Understanding Sepsis and Nosocomial Infections
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Questions and Answers

What is sepsis?

  • A type of microbial growth in a susceptible host
  • A state of being infected with a pus-producing organism (correct)
  • A condition caused by extreme age and diabetes
  • A type of hospital-acquired infection

What are the components of the chain of infection?

  • Etiologic agent, source, transmission, entry, resistance
  • Pathogen, reservoir, exit, transmission, susceptibility, host
  • Pathogen, reservoir, exit, transmission, entry, host (correct)
  • Source, entry, susceptibility, number, virulence

Which is not a risk factor for hospital-acquired infections?

  • Use of invasive therapies like urinary catheters
  • Presence of resistant strains of microorganisms
  • Decreased level of consciousness
  • Regular physical activity (correct)

What are some examples of local symptoms of infection?

<p>Inflammation, redness, pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the goals of treatment for infections?

<p>Maintain or restore body defense and prevent spread of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some measures to reduce nosocomial infections?

<p>Following techniques of medical and surgical asepsis and obtaining blood specimens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an etiologic agent in the chain of infection?

<p>Pathogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does not contribute to the development of hospital-acquired infections?

<p><strong>Regular physical activity</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining blood specimens in managing infections?

<p>To assess the etiologic agent causing the infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics must a reservoir have for organisms to live and grow?

<p>Food, water, and direct contact (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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