Understanding Sepsis Pathophysiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary trigger for sepsis?

  • A genetic predisposition to immune overactivity
  • An existing infection (correct)
  • Exposure to environmental toxins
  • A sudden drop in blood pressure
  • What is the body's initial response to an infection that can lead to sepsis?

  • A localized immunologic reaction
  • An immunologic overactivity (correct)
  • A decrease in leukocyte count
  • Hypoactive immune response
  • What is the direct result of excess leukocytes in the context of sepsis?

  • Improved tissue perfusion
  • Systemic inflammation and physiological changes (correct)
  • Decrease in capillary permeability
  • Localized immune response at the infection site
  • How does increased capillary permeability contribute to the pathophysiology of sepsis?

    <p>It causes fluid to leak from blood vessels into surrounding tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the movement of fluid out of the vessels during sepsis impact preload?

    <p>It decreases the preload (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of decreased intravascular volume in sepsis?

    <p>Compromised blood flow to organs and tissues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides reduced blood volume, what other factors contribute to the activation of the clotting cascade?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis and vascular permeability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might the abnormal clotting cascade contribute to the progression of sepsis?

    <p>By increasing the risk of blood clots (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sepsis

    • Sepsis is the body's extreme response to an infection.
    • It's a life-threatening condition.
    • Sepsis triggers a chain of physiological reactions throughout the body.

    Pathophysiology of Sepsis

    • Infection triggers an immune response.
    • This response becomes excessive (hyperactive).
    • Excess white blood cells (leukocytes) are released systemically.
    • Capillaries become more dilated and permeable.
    • Fluid leaks out of blood vessels, reducing blood volume.
    • Compromised blood flow to organs.
    • This can trigger an abnormal clotting cascade (DIC).
    • Micro clots block blood flow, restricting oxygen.
    • Reduced oxygen leads to anaerobic metabolism.
    • Lactic acid builds up, causing metabolic acidosis.
    • Cell and tissue death can result in multiple organ failure.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the mechanisms behind sepsis, the body's extreme response to infection. Learn about the physiological reactions, immune responses, and the consequences of excessive reactions that can lead to multiple organ failure. Perfect for students studying pathophysiology or medical sciences.

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