Understanding Semantic and Episodic Memory
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that distinguishes semantic memory from episodic memory?

  • Episodic memory is conscious, while semantic memory is unconscious (correct)
  • Semantic memory lacks information about when or how knowledge was acquired
  • Semantic memory involves general knowledge, while episodic memory involves personal experiences
  • Semantic memory is a mental encyclopedia, while episodic memory is a personal diary

Which of the following tasks is NOT typically used to measure semantic memory?

  • Procedural memory tasks (correct)
  • Picture naming tasks
  • Word association tasks
  • Category fluency tests

In a word association task, if a participant is presented with the word 'apple' and responds with 'fruit', what does this suggest?

  • The participant has a weak semantic memory
  • The participant has a strong semantic memory (correct)
  • The participant has a strong implicit memory
  • The participant has a strong episodic memory

What is the primary difference between semantic memory and implicit memory?

<p>Semantic memory involves conscious recollection, while implicit memory does not (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a category fluency test, if a participant is asked to name as many animals as possible in 60 seconds and struggles to produce many words, what might this suggest?

<p>The participant has a weak semantic memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of semantic memory?

<p>It involves unconscious retention of skills and procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the evidence supporting the Hierarchical Model of semantic memory?

<p>People verify categorical information faster than broader information, suggesting a structured hierarchy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Spreading Activation Model propose regarding the organization of semantic memory?

<p>Concepts are interconnected in a network, where activation spreads from one concept to related concepts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Typicality Effect in semantic memory?

<p>The tendency for typical instances of a category to come to mind more easily than atypical instances. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Semantic Fluency tests in evaluating semantic memory?

<p>To measure the speed and flexibility of accessing semantic memory by generating words within a category. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Schemata in organizing knowledge for complex concepts in semantic memory?

<p>Schemata allow knowledge to be organized efficiently, facilitating the retrieval of complex concepts. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following experimental methods is used to measure the activation of semantic memory networks?

<p>Semantic Priming Experiments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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