Understanding School Violence
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common form of violence in schools?

  • Rape
  • Robberies
  • School shootings
  • Assaults (correct)

School shootings have increased since the early 1990s.

False (B)

What time of day is statistically the riskiest for children to be victims of violent crime?

between 3 and 4 pm

The Columbine shooting occurred on April 20, _____ and led to 13 deaths.

<p>1999</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which incident was notably mentioned as a significant school shooting event?

<p>Columbine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

School violence typically involves children engaging in physical ________.

<p>assaults</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage decline in school shootings was observed between 1998-1999 compared to the previous year?

<p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the year with the relevant school shooting data:

<p>1992-93 = 55 1993-94 = 51 1998-99 = 26 1999 = Before mass shootings gained attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motive behind Andrew Kehoe's attacks on the Bath Consolidated School?

<p>Personal revenge due to failed election (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Kehoe successfully detonated all explosives he had hidden at the school.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many children were killed in the Bath School disaster?

<p>38</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which time periods are most school-associated violent deaths likely to occur?

<p>Transition times before and after school and during lunch (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Andrew Kehoe set off his initial explosions at the ________ School.

<p>Bath Consolidated</p> Signup and view all the answers

Homicide is the leading cause of death among youth aged 5-18.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Andrew Kehoe's occupation?

<p>School board treasurer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of homicide perpetrators provided some warning signal before the event?

<p>Nearly 50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each year, between 14 to 34 school-age children are homicide victims on or near school grounds.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Andrew Kehoe do to his wife before the school attacks?

<p>Murdered her</p> Signup and view all the answers

_____ of multiple-victim school-associated youth homicides were caused by firearm-related injuries.

<p>95%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events related to the Bath School disaster:

<p>Murder of Nellie Price Kehoe = Prior to the school attack Initial explosion at Bath Consolidated School = May 18, 1927 Kehoe's defeat in election = April 5, 1926 Discovery of additional explosives = During rescue efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What source is most commonly cited for firearms used in school-associated homicides?

<p>The perpetrator's home or from friends or relatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their corresponding descriptions:

<p>Single-victim school-associated homicide = Often involves male, racial/ethnic minority victims Multiple-victim school-associated homicide = A significant increase in incidents noted from July 2009 to June 2018 Warning signals = Threats or notes left prior to a homicide Youth homicide statistics = Comprises about 1% to 2% of deaths on school grounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple-victim incidents accounted for 50% of school-associated youth homicide incidents from 1994-2016.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant trend occurred from July 2009 to June 2018 regarding multiple-victim school-associated youth homicides?

<p>They increased significantly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Assault in School

Physical altercations between students, including fights, pushing, or hitting.

Riskiest Time for School Violence

The time when students are most vulnerable to violent crimes, due to factors like travel and potential for ambushes.

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) Report

The most comprehensive source for current statistics on school crime, including assault, robbery, and sexual assault.

School Shootings Before Columbine

The period before 1999 when school shootings were more frequent, often involving lower numbers of victims and receiving less public attention.

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Columbine Shooting

The event that marked a turning point in school shootings, increasing public awareness and leading to more widespread media coverage.

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Post-Columbine Decline in School Shootings

The sharp decline in school shootings after the Columbine tragedy, likely due to increased attention and prevention efforts.

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Columbine Shooting Aftermath

The tragic aftermath of the Columbine Shooting, where two students caused widespread death and injury before taking their own lives.

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School Shooting Trend

The trend of school shootings being more common before 1999, despite a significant decrease in overall crime.

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School Violence Transition Times

Violent incidents are more likely at times when school is in transition, like right before and after school hours and during lunch.

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Semester Violence Spike

Most school-related violent deaths happen at the beginning of a new school semester.

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Warning Signs of School Violence

Almost half of school homicide perpetrators showed signs of warning before the event, such as threats or notes.

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Source of School Violence Firearms

Gun violence is a major concern in school-related homicides and suicides, often originating from the perpetrator's household or their friends and family.

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Single-Victim School Homicides

The majority of school-related youth homicides involve only one victim.

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Increase in Multiple-Victim School Homicides

School-related homicides involving multiple victims have increased in recent years.

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Firearms in Multiple-Victim School Homicides

Firearms are the primary cause of death in school-related multiple-victim homicides.

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Media's Portrayal of School Violence

Data suggests that while violent deaths at school are declining, the media often portrays a different picture.

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Bath School Disaster

The Bath School disaster, a series of violent attacks on May 18, 1927, in Michigan, resulted in the deaths of 38 children and 6 adults. It involved multiple explosions at the school and at the perpetrator's farm, causing widespread devastation and loss of life.

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Who was the perpetrator of the Bath School Disaster?

Andrew Kehoe, the school board treasurer angered by increased taxes and personal setbacks, was the perpetrator of the Bath School disaster. He planned and executed the devastating attacks, seeking revenge against the community.

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Why is the Bath School Disaster significant?

The Bath School Disaster is significant because it was the worst school killing in US history, surpassing any shooting event. The scale of the tragedy highlights the destructive potential of explosives in a school setting.

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How many school-aged children are victims of homicide on school grounds yearly?

The CDC's School Associated Violent Death Study reveals a stark reality: between 14 and 34 school-aged children are victims of homicide on school grounds, or on their way to and from school, annually.

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What does the CDC study reveal about the location of school-related violent deaths?

The CDC's study emphasizes that violence is a concern not only on school grounds but also on the way to and from school. This highlights the need for safety measures in various settings.

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What lesson can we learn from the Bath School Disaster?

The Bath School Disaster serves as a stark warning about the potential consequences of personal grievances escalating into extreme violence. It underscores the importance of addressing community conflicts effectively to prevent tragedies.

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What does 'school-associated violent death' encompass?

The term 'school-associated violent death' encompasses homicides that occur on school grounds, to and from schools, or during school-sponsored events. It broadens the scope of school safety concerns.

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What are the key focuses of the Bath School Disaster and the CDC study?

While the Bath School Disaster highlights the tragic potential of explosives, the CDC study focuses on homicide as a prevalent form of school-associated violent death. Both emphasize the need for comprehensive school safety strategies.

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Study Notes

School Violence

  • School violence encompasses various forms, including shootings, assaults, and other violent acts.
  • Assaults, such as fights and beatings, are much more frequent than homicides, robberies, or rapes.
  • School is a high-risk environment for children, predominantly due to the extended time spent at school with other, often risky, peers.
  • The highest risk of violent crime for a child occurs in the 3-4pm time frame, typically during the walk home from school, which is demonstrably more dangerous than being inside the school.
  • The "meet me after school" type of violence (pre-arranged fights) is not the main issue; rather, kids are often targeted by more aggressive/bigger kids on their way home.

School Shootings

  • School shootings peaked in the early 1990s.
  • Despite population increases, the risk/rate of school shootings has likely decreased further, though the exact figures are not provided.
  • School-associated violent deaths peaked in the early 1990s and were notably reduced in 1998-1999, with the columbine shooting making headlines.

School Violence Data

  • Data on school violence is available from multiple sources.
  • The 2022 Bureau of Justice Statistics and National Center for Educational Statistics document on school crime is a detailed resource (specific URL is provided in the text).
  • The provided data includes total incidents and deaths from the 2000-2001 school year to the 2019-20 school year.

Key Data Points (1999-2019)

  • There has been a considerable number of school-associated violent deaths.
  • 1999 marked the beginning of famous mass shootings, most notably Columbine.
  • A significant number of school killings before 1999 went largely unrecorded or unnoticed.

School Associated Violent Deaths (1992-1999)

  • The data shows trends in school-associated violent deaths before, during, and after 1999.

School-Associated Violent Deaths (2000-2018)

  • Data shows different patterns of outcomes between 2000-2018.
  • Significant increases and decreases are highlighted depending on the year
  • This data is detailed for consideration related to school safety trends.

School Violence Statistics

  • Approximately 90% of school-associated youth homicides between 1994-2016 involved only one victim.
  • Multiple-victim incidents accounted for a smaller percentage of total incidents but disproportionately involved more victims.
  • Most school-associated violence occurs around transition times (immediately before and after school, and during lunch) and at the start of semesters.
  • Perpetrators often exhibit warning signals such as making threats or leaving notes before incidents.
  • Firearms are frequently used in school-related violence, mainly sourced from perpetrators' homes or relatives' possessions.

Additional points

  • A significant number of incidents did not involve shootings, particularly highlighting non-shooting violence.

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Related Documents

Lecture 12 School Violence PDF

Description

This quiz explores the various dimensions of school violence, including its forms, prevalence, and the risks children face. It highlights the timing and types of incidents, providing insight into the environment of schools. Additionally, it addresses the trends related to school shootings and overall safety in educational settings.

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