Understanding Relative Clauses in English Grammar
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Questions and Answers

Which type of relative clause is essential for understanding who or what is being discussed?

  • Non-defining relative clauses
  • Defining relative clauses (correct)
  • Neither defining nor non-defining relative clauses
  • Both defining and non-defining relative clauses
  • Which pronoun is used to refer to things in relative clauses?

  • Whom
  • Who
  • Whose
  • Which (correct)
  • In non-defining relative clauses, can the relative pronoun be omitted?

  • No, the relative pronoun cannot be omitted. (correct)
  • It depends on the specific case.
  • The text does not provide enough information to determine this.
  • Yes, the relative pronoun can be omitted.
  • In spoken English, which pronoun can replace 'who', 'whom', and 'which' in defining relative clauses?

    <p>That</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pronoun is used to refer to the person or thing that something belongs to in relative clauses?

    <p>Whose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about non-defining relative clauses is correct?

    <p>They give extra, non-essential information about someone or something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'The book, which is on the table, belongs to me', what does the relative pronoun 'which' refer to?

    <p>The book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of relative pronouns in relative clauses?

    <p>To introduce a new subject in the sentence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'The student whose book was lost is upset', what does the relative pronoun 'whose' indicate?

    <p>The student's possession of the book</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences correctly uses a non-defining relative clause?

    <p>The car, which is red, belongs to my friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Relative Clauses

    • Provide information about the person or thing mentioned.

    Defining Relative Clauses vs Non-Defining Relative Clauses

    • Defining relative clauses give essential information about who or what we are talking about.
    • Non-defining relative clauses give extra, non-essential information about someone or something.

    Using Pronouns in Relative Clauses

    • Who: used to talk about people
    • Which: used to talk about things
    • Whose: used to refer to the person or thing that something belongs to

    Defining Relative Clauses

    • Pronouns who, whom, and which are often replaced by that in spoken English.

    Non-Defining Relative Clauses

    • Cannot replace other pronouns with that.
    • Cannot leave out the relative pronoun, unlike in defining relative clauses.

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    Description

    Learn about relative clauses in English grammar and the difference between defining and non-defining clauses. Explore the use of pronouns like who, which, and whose in sentences. Practice identifying and forming relative clauses.

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