Relative Pronouns and Clauses Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which relative pronoun is primarily used for people and sometimes pet animals?

  • That
  • Who (correct)
  • Which
  • Whom
  • What is the primary use of the relative pronoun 'which'?

  • To refer to people
  • To refer to reasons
  • To refer to time
  • To refer to animals and things (correct)
  • When would you use 'whom' instead of 'who'?

  • When 'who' is the subject of a clause
  • When 'who' is the object of a clause (correct)
  • When the clause is informal
  • When referring to places
  • Which of the following can function as a relative pronoun in specific contexts?

    <p>What (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which type of noun is 'whose' commonly used?

    <p>Possessive meaning, usually for people and animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun would you clearly associate with the expression of a place?

    <p>Where (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can a relative pronoun be omitted in a clause?

    <p>When it defines the object of the clause (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences correctly uses a relative pronoun?

    <p>The story that you told was fascinating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence "The poet knows himself to be separated from the community in which he grew up." What is the function of "which" in the relative clause?

    <p>Complement of a preposition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence "The 9.30 is the train that you need to get." what is the function of "that" in the relative clause?

    <p>Subject (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a sentence where that can be used as the complement of a preposition in a relative clause?

    <p>He bought a shirt that he paid a lot for. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the relative pronoun 'who'?

    <p>To refer to people and sometimes pet animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of these sentences is the relative pronoun "which" used correctly?

    <p>The book which I am reading is about history. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'The woman who I saw yesterday was Amy', what role does 'who' play?

    <p>Object of the verb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences uses 'who' correctly?

    <p>The team who won the match is here. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences illustrates the informal style of omitting the relative pronoun?

    <p>The girl I saw yesterday is my sister. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences illustrates "that" acting as the object of the relative clause?

    <p>The movie that I watched was amazing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should 'whom' be used in a sentence?

    <p>When referring to people as the object of a verb (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences uses the correct form of relative pronoun?

    <p>The woman who I met at the party is my friend. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which context is 'whom' more commonly used?

    <p>In formal situations or writing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a correct use of 'who'?

    <p>The committee who made the decision was unanimous. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following sentences can "that" be used instead of "which"?

    <p>The movie which I watched last night was great. (A), The book which I bought yesterday is interesting. (B), The car which I saw at the park was red. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct structure for a sentence that includes 'who' as a preposition complement?

    <p>He is the person who I spoke with. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence correctly uses 'whom' as the complement of a preposition?

    <p>To whom it may concern. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun correctly completes the sentence: 'The festival, ______________ lasted all day, ended with a banquet.'?

    <p>Which (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the appropriate relative pronoun for this sentence: 'I am looking for someone __________ can watch my dog while I go on vacation.'

    <p>Who (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun is suitable for completing this sentence: 'The police needed details _____________ could help identify the robber.'?

    <p>That (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the correct option to finish this sentence: 'I’d like to take you to a café _______________ serves excellent coffee.'

    <p>Which (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun correctly completes the phrase: 'The clubhouse, in __________ the dance was held, housed about 200 people.'?

    <p>Where (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Select the correct relative pronoun to finish the sentence: 'I saw the shoes __________ you bought last week.'

    <p>What (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the relative pronoun that fits best in this sentence: 'The winners, __________ known, will receive money and other prizes.'

    <p>Who (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct relative pronoun to complete the sentence: 'This is the place __________ we met.'?

    <p>Where (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following sentences contains a defining relative clause?

    <p>The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting. (B), The people who live on the island are very friendly. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a sentence with a defining relative clause, when can the relative pronoun be dropped?

    <p>When the relative pronoun is the object of the clause. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining relative clause in the following sentence: "The camera which costs £100 is over there."?

    <p>which costs £100 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following relative pronouns can be used for both people and things in defining relative clauses?

    <p>That (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a defining relative clause in the sentence: "She loves the chocolate that I bought."?

    <p>that I bought (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The book which I read last week is very interesting' is an example of a sentence with a:

    <p>Defining relative clause. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between a defining relative clause and a non-defining relative clause?

    <p>Defining relative clauses are essential for understanding the sentence, while non-defining relative clauses can be removed without affecting the meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the sentence 'The people who live on the island are very friendly,' the defining relative clause is:

    <p>who live on the island (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun correctly fills the blank: The baby, ____ nap had been interrupted, cried.

    <p>Whose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is an accurate statement about relative pronoun usage?

    <p>'Who' should only be used for people, not things. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates a correct use of a relative pronoun?

    <p>I met the woman, who lives next door. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of relative clause explains which noun is being discussed?

    <p>Defining relative clause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the relative pronoun in the sentence: "The book, which I borrowed from the library, is very interesting."

    <p>which (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sentence demonstrates a non-defining relative clause?

    <p>I saw the movie, which was nominated for an Oscar, last night. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a correct example of a non-defining relative clause?

    <p>The city, which has many historical landmarks, is a popular tourist destination. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative pronoun is used for things and provides extra information in a non-defining relative clause?

    <p>which (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Relative pronoun

    A pronoun that refers to nouns mentioned previously and introduces relative clauses.

    Who

    A relative pronoun used for people and sometimes pet animals.

    Which

    A relative pronoun used for animals and things.

    That

    A relative pronoun used for people, animals, and things; often informal.

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    Whose

    A relative pronoun indicating possession, usually for people and animals.

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    Whom

    A formal relative pronoun for people, often used with prepositions.

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    When

    A relative pronoun that refers to time.

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    Where

    A relative pronoun that refers to places.

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    Relative Pronoun WHO

    Used in relative clauses to refer to people or pets.

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    Defining Relative Clauses

    Clauses that give essential information about the noun.

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    Non-Defining Relative Clauses

    Clauses that add extra information, not essential.

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    Subject of Relative Clause

    Who acts as the subject in the clause.

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    Object of Relative Clause

    Who acts as the object in the clause.

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    Complement of a Preposition

    Who follows a preposition to complete the meaning.

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    Relative Pronoun WHOM

    Used to refer to people formally, often as the object.

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    Common Use with Prepositions

    Whom often appears with prepositions in formal writing.

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    Omitting Relative Pronouns

    In defining relative clauses, the relative pronoun can be omitted when it's the complement of a preposition.

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    'Where' Usage

    The relative pronoun 'where' is used to refer to places.

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    'When' Usage

    The relative pronoun 'when' refers to time.

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    'Why' Usage

    The relative pronoun 'why' is used to indicate reasons.

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    Examples of Relative Pronouns

    Relative pronouns include who, which, that, where, when, and why.

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    Subject vs. Object in Relative Clauses

    In a relative clause, the subject has an active role, while the object receives the action.

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    Relative pronoun WHICH

    Used to refer to things or animals, can be the complement of a preposition.

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    Using WHICH with prepositions

    Which can follow a preposition and can be positioned more formally or informally.

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    Relative pronoun THAT

    Used instead of who, whom, or which for defining clauses about people, animals, and things.

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    THAT as subject or object

    That can act as the subject or object within a relative clause.

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    THAT after superlatives

    That is commonly used after superlatives to describe something.

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    THAT as a complement of a preposition

    That can also serve as the complement of a preposition, but not with preposition first.

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    No relative pronoun in informality

    In casual language, we often omit the relative pronoun in defining clauses when it is the object.

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    Who vs. Whom

    Who is used for subjects, whom for objects in sentences.

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    Relative Pronoun Errors

    Common mistakes made when using relative pronouns incorrectly.

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    Using 'What' As Relative Pronoun

    'What' should not be used as a relative pronoun in sentences.

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    Correct Usage of 'Which'

    'Which' must be spelled correctly and used for non-defining clauses.

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    Extra Information in Non-defining Clauses

    Information in non-defining clauses is additional and not crucial.

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    Study Notes

    Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses

    • Relative pronouns connect clauses to nouns
    • Introduce clauses that provide more detail
    • Relate to nouns mentioned earlier in the sentence

    Types of Relative Pronouns

    • Who: Used for people. Can be the subject or object of the verb
    • Whom: Used for people. Always the object of the verb (More formal)
    • Whose: Shows possession
    • Which: Used for animals or things
    • That: Used for people, animals or things. (More informal, can be used in defining clauses)

    Relative Pronouns: WHEN, WHERE, WHY

    • When: Used to indicate time
    • Where: Used to indicate place
    • Why: Used to indicate reason

    Defining Relative Clauses

    • Contain essential information about the noun
    • Cannot be omitted without changing the meaning of the sentence
    • Usually no commas
    • Examples include "The man who is downstairs is my brother".
    • Examples include "The book that I bought yesterday is new"

    Non-Defining Relative Clauses

    • Provide additional, but not essential information
    • Can be omitted without changing the sentence's meaning (often added with commas)
    • Examples include "My brother, who is a doctor, is leaving town".
    • Examples include "My car, which is red, is parked over there."

    Typical Errors in Using Relative Pronouns

    • Using "that" instead of "who," "whom," or "which" in non-defining clauses
    • Using "what" as a relative pronoun
    • Using "who" to refer to things

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on relative pronouns and clauses with this quiz. Learn how to properly use 'who', 'whom', 'whose', 'which', and 'that'. Discover the differences between defining and non-defining relative clauses through a variety of examples.

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