Pericarditis pathophysiology
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of pericarditis?

  • Thickening of heart valves
  • Accumulation of fluid in the heart
  • Blockage of coronary arteries
  • Inflammation of the pericardium (correct)
  • Which of the following conditions is NOT commonly associated with pericarditis?

  • Bacterial infections
  • Autoimmune disorders
  • Heart attacks
  • Elevated blood pressure (correct)
  • What typically triggers the inflammation in pericarditis?

  • The presence of cholesterol plaques
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Injury to the pericardium
  • Viral or bacterial infection (correct)
  • Which symptom is most likely associated with pericarditis?

    <p>Chest pain that worsens with breathing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about pericarditis is true?

    <p>It can be diagnosed with an ECG.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pericarditis

    • Inflammation of the pericardium, the sac that surrounds the heart.
    • Chest pain is the most common symptom.
    • Viral infections, particularly Coxsackie B virus, are the most frequent triggers.

    Pericarditis Associations

    • Not typically associated with heart attack, although chest pain may be similar, making diagnosis difficult.

    Pericarditis Triggers

    • Viruses, bacteria, and fungi can all cause pericarditis.
    • Autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis are also associated with pericarditis.

    Pericarditis Symptoms

    • Chest pain that worsens when lying down and improves when sitting up.
    • Shortness of breath, especially when lying down.

    Pericarditis Facts

    • It can be acute or chronic.
    • Pericarditis can lead to fluid buildup in the sac, which can compress the heart, leading to complications like heart failure.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on pericarditis with this quiz. Explore the main characteristics, symptoms, triggers, and associated conditions of this inflammatory heart disease. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals looking to enhance their understanding of cardiovascular conditions.

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