Understanding Nigerian Culture

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A newly discovered ancient Nigerian settlement contains various handcrafted tools and pottery. Which aspect of Nigerian culture does this exemplify?

Non-material culture, focusing on the beliefs associated with craftsmanship.
Abstract culture, highlighting the intellectual traditions of the settlement.
Symbolic culture, representing the intangible heritage of the people.
Material culture, demonstrating tangible human interaction with the environment. (correct)

A community in Nigeria organizes an annual festival celebrating the harvest season with traditional music, dance, and storytelling. How would these activities be classified?

Economic culture, as it relates to the harvest.
Political culture, reinforcing social hierarchies and power structures.
Material culture, due to the costumes and instruments used.
Non-material culture, encompassing intangible aspects like customs and performing arts. (correct)

How does the concept of culture, as defined in the Nigerian cultural policy, relate to the challenges faced by its people?

Culture is separate from practical challenges and focuses solely on artistic expression.
Culture only reflects historical achievements, ignoring present-day difficulties.
Culture is a static entity, unaffected by the challenges faced by a community.
Culture is developed as a direct response to overcome life's challenges. (correct)

Considering both tangible and intangible elements, which of the following best represents a holistic view of Nigerian culture?

Examining how traditional values, beliefs, art, architecture, and technology interrelate and shape society. (C) Signup and view all the answers

During the 18th century, the concept of culture was often used interchangeably with which of the following terms?

Enlightenment (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies culture as 'a particular way of life'?

Participating in a community's annual harvest festival with traditional dances and food. (B) Signup and view all the answers

A remote tribe is discovered that has a unique language, intricate social structures, and elaborate artistic traditions, but no formal legal system. Based on Tylor's definition, can this tribe be said to have a culture?

Yes, because Tylor's definition includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, customs, and other capabilities acquired as a member of society, all of which this tribe possesses. (C) Signup and view all the answers

A family immigrates to a new country. While they maintain their native language and customs at home, the children gradually adopt the clothing styles, slang, and social norms of their new environment. Which characteristic of culture is best illustrated by this scenario?

Culture is dynamic. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the 'shared' characteristic of culture?

A community celebrating a religious holiday with specific rituals and traditions passed down through generations. (A) Signup and view all the answers

A young child observes their parents consistently using polite language and respectful behavior. Over time, the child begins to exhibit similar behavior without explicit instruction. Which mechanism of cultural transmission is primarily at play in this scenario?

Imitation (B) Signup and view all the answers

A group of people living in an isolated region develop unique farming techniques and social customs that suit their specific environmental challenges. Which characteristic of culture is highlighted in this scenario?

Culture is relatively organized. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which situation demonstrates the 'historically derived' aspect of culture?

A community celebrating a festival with roots stretching back centuries. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios illustrates that culture is 'not inherited'?

Children raised in a specific culture learn the values and beliefs of their society. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Material Culture

Includes tangible items made and used by people, such as tools, art, and architecture.

Non-Material Culture

Comprises intangible aspects like values, beliefs, customs, and language.