Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who is the course developer for GST 201 Nigerian Peoples and Culture?
Who is the course developer for GST 201 Nigerian Peoples and Culture?
- Dr. Cyrille D.Ngamen Kouassi (correct)
- Prof. Yesufu
- Prof. Yesufu
- Prof. Bertram A. Okolo
Which university is associated with course GST 201?
Which university is associated with course GST 201?
- National Open University of Nigeria (correct)
- University of Lagos
- Igbinedion University
- Obafemi Awolowo University
What is the ISBN of the published course GST 201?
What is the ISBN of the published course GST 201?
- 978-058-425-0 (correct)
- 978-058-425-1
- 978-058-425-3
- 978-058-425-2
Which of the following positions does Prof. Yesufu hold?
Which of the following positions does Prof. Yesufu hold?
What is the primary focus of the course GST 201?
What is the primary focus of the course GST 201?
What was the primary role of the council of the twelve, or the 'Nokena', in the Kanem-Bornu political structure?
What was the primary role of the council of the twelve, or the 'Nokena', in the Kanem-Bornu political structure?
Which person held a crucial role as the chief judge and legal adviser to the Mai in Kanem-Bornu?
Which person held a crucial role as the chief judge and legal adviser to the Mai in Kanem-Bornu?
How was the army of the Kanem-Bornu traditionally structured?
How was the army of the Kanem-Bornu traditionally structured?
What role did the titled nobility have in the Kanem-Bornu political structure?
What role did the titled nobility have in the Kanem-Bornu political structure?
What distinguished the servile institution within the Kanem-Bornu society?
What distinguished the servile institution within the Kanem-Bornu society?
Which capital of the Nupe state was significant for its location near trade routes?
Which capital of the Nupe state was significant for its location near trade routes?
What significant geographic area is primarily associated with the Yoruba ethnic group?
What significant geographic area is primarily associated with the Yoruba ethnic group?
What geographical feature was significant in the development of the Nupe state?
What geographical feature was significant in the development of the Nupe state?
According to Rev. Samuel Johnson, where did the Yoruba originally come from?
According to Rev. Samuel Johnson, where did the Yoruba originally come from?
What was the primary function of the queen mother, or Magira, in the socio-political organization of the Kanem-Bornu?
What was the primary function of the queen mother, or Magira, in the socio-political organization of the Kanem-Bornu?
What role did Oduduwa play in Yoruba history according to Johnson's account?
What role did Oduduwa play in Yoruba history according to Johnson's account?
Which city do the Yoruba associate with their historical origins?
Which city do the Yoruba associate with their historical origins?
What is the significance of Oke Oramfe in the Yoruba belief system?
What is the significance of Oke Oramfe in the Yoruba belief system?
Who is identified as the leader among the messengers sent by God in the Oke Oramfe legend?
Who is identified as the leader among the messengers sent by God in the Oke Oramfe legend?
What cultural aspects were cited as similar between the Yoruba and Egyptians, indicating a historical connection?
What cultural aspects were cited as similar between the Yoruba and Egyptians, indicating a historical connection?
What concept does the phrase 'Mecca is the East' signify for the Yoruba people according to Johnson?
What concept does the phrase 'Mecca is the East' signify for the Yoruba people according to Johnson?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of the British in the evolution of Nigeria as a political unit?
Which of the following accurately describes the role of the British in the evolution of Nigeria as a political unit?
Who were the first Europeans to arrive in Nigeria?
Who were the first Europeans to arrive in Nigeria?
What significant event happened in May 1906 related to Nigeria's political structure?
What significant event happened in May 1906 related to Nigeria's political structure?
Which of the following constitutes a major issue resulting from colonial rule in Nigeria?
Which of the following constitutes a major issue resulting from colonial rule in Nigeria?
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade primarily connected which parties?
The Trans-Atlantic slave trade primarily connected which parties?
What impact did the period of legitimate commerce have on Nigeria?
What impact did the period of legitimate commerce have on Nigeria?
What does Nigerian nationalism signify in the context of colonial history?
What does Nigerian nationalism signify in the context of colonial history?
What question remains about the status of Nigeria as a political unit?
What question remains about the status of Nigeria as a political unit?
What was the primary aim of the 1906 amalgamation of Nigeria?
What was the primary aim of the 1906 amalgamation of Nigeria?
Which individual is recognized as the father of the January 1914 amalgamation?
Which individual is recognized as the father of the January 1914 amalgamation?
What economic reason was cited for the 1914 amalgamation of Nigeria?
What economic reason was cited for the 1914 amalgamation of Nigeria?
Which societal aspect posed a challenge to the amalgamation process according to Hatch?
Which societal aspect posed a challenge to the amalgamation process according to Hatch?
What central objective of British policy is questioned in the context of the Nigerian amalgamation?
What central objective of British policy is questioned in the context of the Nigerian amalgamation?
What was a notable effect of the amalgamation described in the content?
What was a notable effect of the amalgamation described in the content?
Which underlying financial issue was a driving force behind the amalgamation in both 1906 and 1914?
Which underlying financial issue was a driving force behind the amalgamation in both 1906 and 1914?
What concern did the British have regarding the amalgamation process in terms of societal dynamics?
What concern did the British have regarding the amalgamation process in terms of societal dynamics?
Study Notes
Course Information
- Title: Nigerian Peoples and Culture
- Course Code: GST 201
- Developed by: Dr. Cyrille D.Ngamen Kouassi, Department of Sociology/Anthropology, Igbinedion University, Okada
- Edited by: Prof. Bertram A. Okolo, Faculty of Arts, University of Benin
- Programme and Course Coordinator: Prof. Yesufu, Dean, School of Arts and Social Sciences, National Open University of Nigeria
Yoruba Ethnic Group
- One of the major ethnic groups in Southern Nigeria, predominantly found in Oyo, Osun, Ogun, Ondo, Lagos, Kwara, and Kogi states.
- Practices include Islam, Christianity, and traditional beliefs; deeply rooted in traditionalism.
- Believed to have originated between 2000-1000 BC, with controversial theories regarding their true origins.
Theories of Yoruba Origins
- Rev. Samuel Johnson's Version: Asserts the Yoruba originated from the East, specifically North-Eastern Africa, linked culturally with Egyptians.
- Oke Oramfe Legend: Central to Yoruba belief, explaining that Oke Oramfe in Ile-Ife was the world's creation point, with Obatala leading messengers to create the world.
Kanem-Bornu Socio-Political Organization
- Kinship-based political structure with the Mai (king) as the highest authority and significant roles held by the Queen Mother and the King's sister.
- Existence of the "Nokena" council, an imperial state council advising the king.
- Maini Kanendi: Chief judge and legal advisor to the Mai.
- The army was a key administrative entity, strategically divided into home and bush divisions.
Nupe People
- Early history not well documented; developed around the Niger and Benue valleys in the Middle Belt of Nigeria.
- Capital: Gbara, which served as a vital trading center located at the confluence of the Niger and Kaduna rivers.
Dynamics of Nigeria’s Evolution as a Political Unit
- Focuses on Nigeria's historical stages under British colonial rule.
- Addresses the impact of amalgamations (1906 and 1914) that joined Northern and Southern Nigeria for economic efficiency without consulting local perspectives.
British Involvement and Colonial Impact
- The Portuguese were the first Europeans to reach Nigeria, establishing contacts in the Benin Kingdom in the 15th century.
- The trans-Atlantic slave trade marked the initial British contact with Nigeria and laid the groundwork for economic motives driving colonization.
- 1914 Amalgamation: Designed to integrate the economically weaker Northern protectorate with the prosperous South, intending to reduce British Treasury obligations.
Consequences of Amalgamation
- The amalgamation faced continuous challenges, including cultural and political tensions between historically rival states.
- Questions about effective administration and national identity emerged as different societies were forced to coexist under one government.
Conclusion
- Understanding the origins and socio-political structures of Nigerian ethnic groups provides context for Nigeria's colonial history and present-day dynamics.
Contact Information
- National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos: [email protected]
- Abuja Office: No. 5 Dar es Salam Street, Wuse II, Abuja
- URL: www.nou.edu.ng
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Explore the diverse peoples and rich cultural heritage of Nigeria in this GST 201 course. This quiz will test your knowledge of various ethnic groups, traditions, and sociocultural dynamics within the Nigerian context.
