Understanding Neoplasia and Cell Growth
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Questions and Answers

What term is typically used to refer to a new abnormal growth that does not respond to normal growth-control mechanisms?

  • Metastasis
  • Hyperplasia
  • Neoplasm (correct)
  • Anaplasia

What characteristic of normal cells causes them to stop growing when they touch or become crowded?

  • Crowding response
  • Loss of cellular communication
  • Increased cell division
  • Cellular recognition and communication (correct)

How does neoplastic growth differ from normal cell growth in terms of cellular communication?

  • Enhanced cell signaling
  • Decreased cell-cell interactions
  • Increased sensitivity to growth factors
  • Inability to receive communication signals (correct)

What is the key difference in growth potential between benign and malignant neoplasms?

<p>Benign neoplasms have unlimited growth potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of damage can even a benign tumor cause?

<p>Damage by pressing on adjacent tissue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may be a potential cause of neoplastic growth in adults according to the text?

<p>Environmental exposures like cigarette smoke (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a thorough physical examination in the context of malignancy in children?

<p>To confirm the presence of a malignant tumor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic procedure is most commonly used for children with suspected malignancy?

<p>Bone marrow aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tumor staging in children with malignancies?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common diagnostic procedure used to confirm a diagnosis of malignancy in children?

<p>Endoscopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of procedure is a bone marrow aspiration classified as?

<p>Minor surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common systemic effect caused by growing malignant tumors in children?

<p>Increased appetite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of immune cells in the transplanted marrow during stem cell transplantation?

<p>To kill any remaining cancer cells in the child's circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is an allogeneic transplant usually performed?

<p>When stem cells are donated by someone who is immune compatible with the child (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens after the new stem cells are transfused into the child intravenously?

<p>The new stem cells take about 3 weeks to start functioning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of maintaining specific infection control precautions for a child undergoing stem cell transplantation?

<p>To prevent potential infection due to weakened immune system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When may transfusion of blood products be necessary during stem cell transplantation?

<p>To maintain functional blood components until the transplanted marrow begins to function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer in children is associated with the Epstein-Barr virus?

<p>Burkitt lymphoma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains why the growth of neoplastic cells is not reversible and why neoplasms occur in some people but not in others?

<p>Somatic mutation theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is not typically perceived as important by parents when a child has cancer?

<p>Constipation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cancer in children grows so rapidly that it takes nutrients from normal cells, leading to cachexia?

<p>Neuroblastoma in the abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer in children is not associated with organs exposed to outside influences and irritation?

<p>Leukemia of the bone marrow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer in children is not associated with an oncogenic virus?

<p>Nephroblastoma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method of preventing skin reactions caused by chemotherapeutic agents?

<p>Maintaining good skin hygiene and using mild soaps or moisturizers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a side effect of chemotherapeutic agents?

<p>Weight loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should antiemetics be administered during chemotherapy to prevent nausea and vomiting?

<p>Every 4 to 8 hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST method for minimizing the risk of drug residue exposure when administering chemotherapeutic agents?

<p>Preparing chemotherapeutic agents under a specialized hood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common category of chemotherapeutic agents?

<p>Cytotoxic agents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common route of administration for chemotherapeutic agents?

<p>Rectal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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