Understanding Motivation and Intrinsic vs Extrinsic Factors

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of motivation according to the text?

  • The desire to achieve a specific goal or outcome.
  • The feeling of enjoyment or meaning derived from an activity.
  • The desire to initiate and maintain a behavior, driven by intrinsic or extrinsic factors. (correct)
  • The desire to continue a behavior driven by external factors.

What is the primary difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation according to the text?

  • Intrinsic motivation is driven by the desire to achieve a specific goal, while extrinsic motivation is driven by the desire to maintain a behavior.
  • Intrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while extrinsic motivation is driven by internal enjoyment.
  • Intrinsic motivation is driven by both internal and external factors, while extrinsic motivation is driven by only external factors.
  • Intrinsic motivation is driven by internal enjoyment, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards. (correct)

Which type of motivation is more effective in sustaining engagement in the long run?

  • A combination of both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is equally effective in the long run.
  • Intrinsic motivation, as it is more effective in sustaining engagement in the long run. (correct)
  • Neither intrinsic nor extrinsic motivation is effective in sustaining engagement in the long run.
  • Extrinsic motivation, as it provides consistent external rewards.

What is the phenomenon described in the text where having multiple motivators can lead to decreased overall motivation and performance?

<p>The overjustification effect. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to enhance motivation?

<p>Focus on building intrinsic motivation by making tasks more enjoyable in the moment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Motivation is defined as the desire to initiate and maintain a behavior, either driven by intrinsic (activity as an end in itself) or extrinsic (task as a means to an end) factors.
  • Intrinsic motivation is experienced when an activity is inherently enjoyable or meaningful, while extrinsic motivation involves pursuing a task for external rewards like praise, power, or money.
  • Extrinsic rewards, such as money or praise, may initially motivate but their effect can be short-lived, with intrinsic motivation being more effective in sustaining engagement in the long run.
  • Having multiple motivators (both intrinsic and extrinsic) can sometimes lead to decreased overall motivation and performance, a phenomenon known as the overjustification effect.
  • To enhance motivation, focus on building intrinsic motivation by making tasks more enjoyable in the moment, such as involving friends or creating a positive environment.

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