Motivation and Types: Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic

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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

  • Intrinsic motivation involves doing an activity for its own sake, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards or outcomes. (correct)
  • Intrinsic motivation is short-lived in its effectiveness, while extrinsic motivation tends to lead to long-term engagement.
  • Extrinsic motivation involves personal enjoyment, interest, or satisfaction, while intrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards.
  • Intrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards, while extrinsic motivation is driven by personal enjoyment.

What can happen when additional extrinsic motivators are added to a task that is already intrinsically motivating?

  • It enhances intrinsic motivation and performance.
  • It can potentially lead to decreased overall motivation and performance. (correct)
  • It causes the task to become more enjoyable in the moment.
  • It leads to long-term engagement and persistence.

Which type of motivation tends to lead to long-term engagement and persistence?

  • Extrinsic motivation
  • Motivation driven by personal enjoyment
  • Motivation driven by external rewards
  • Intrinsic motivation (correct)

What are some examples of extrinsic motivators mentioned in the text?

<p>External rewards such as money or praise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can strategies enhance motivation according to the text?

<p>By making tasks more enjoyable in the moment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Motivation is defined by psychologists as the desire or drive to initiate and sustain a particular behavior, with two main categories: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
  • Intrinsic motivation involves doing an activity for its own sake, driven by personal enjoyment, interest, or satisfaction, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards or outcomes.
  • Extrinsic motivators, such as money or praise, can be short-lived in their effectiveness, compared to intrinsic motivation which tends to lead to long-term engagement and persistence.
  • The overjustification effect occurs when additional extrinsic motivators are added to a task that is already intrinsically motivating, potentially leading to decreased overall motivation and performance.
  • Strategies to enhance motivation include focusing on building intrinsic motivation by making tasks more enjoyable in the moment, such as involving friends or creating a positive environment.

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