Understanding Mental Health Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a mental disorder?

  • A medical condition that requires diagnosis and treatment. (correct)
  • A personal weakness that can be overcome with willpower.
  • A temporary feeling of sadness or worry.
  • A normal part of life that everyone experiences.

The stigma associated with mental disorders often prevents people from seeking help.

True (A)

Which of the following is the definition of 'stigma'?

  • The biological cause of mental disorders.
  • A treatment method for mental illness.
  • A specific type of mental disorder.
  • A mark of shame or disapproval that results in an individual being shunned or rejected by others. (correct)

What is the main way mental disorders are identified?

<p>symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anxiety disorders are particularly common among which age group?

<p>Children and teens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A strong, irrational fear of something specific, such as heights or social situations, is known as a ______.

<p>phobia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the anxiety disorder with its description:

<p>Phobia = A strong, irrational fear of something specific, such as heights or social situations. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder = Characterized by being apathetic, sad, irritable, or angry. Panic Disorder = Attacks of sudden, unexplained feelings of terror. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder = Condition that may develop after exposure to a terrifying event.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key characteristic of panic disorder?

<p>Attacks of sudden, unexplained feelings of terror. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kleptomania involves repetitive cutting on parts of the body.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes kleptomania?

<p>Unplanned theft of objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the impulse control disorder characterized by setting fires to feel pleasure or release tension.

<p>pyromania</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior characterizes compulsive shopping?

<p>Spending money on items that are not needed and are unaffordable. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Eating disorders primarily affect older adults.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of eating disorders?

<p>Unhealthful weight loss and even death. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mood changes characterize bipolar disorder?

<p>extreme</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a person with a mood disorder?

<p>They experience extreme moods that interfere with everyday living. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the impulse control disorder with its description:

<p>Kleptomania = Unplanned theft of objects Cutting = Repetitive cutting on parts of the body that can be hidden Pyromania = Setting fires to feel pleasure or release tension Excessive Gambling = Continuing to gamble despite heavy losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

Conduct disorder is characterized by patterns of behavior that respect others' rights and social rules.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is associated with conduct disorder?

<p>Patterns of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give 2 examples of conduct disorder

<p>Cruelty, lying</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of Schizophrenia?

<p>A person loses contact with reality. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Personality disorders enable teens to regulate their emotions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hallucinations are most closely associated with which mental disorder?

<p>Schizophrenia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define the term 'stigma'

<p>mark of shame</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of being stigmatized?

<p>Being isolated and alone. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person experiencing extreme moods that interfere with everyday living may be diagnosed with a ______ disorder.

<p>mood</p> Signup and view all the answers

An individual with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder(PTSD) may experience which symptom?

<p>Flashbacks and nightmares (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A mental disorder only affects physical health, not mental well-being.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes an anxiety disorder?

<p>real or imagined fears</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the mental disorder with its description:

<p>Mental disorder = An illness of the mind that can affect the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of a person Stigma = A mark of shame or disapproval that results in an individual being shunned or rejected by others Anxiety disorder = A condition in which real or imagined fears are difficult to control Mood disorder = An illness that involves mood extremes that interfere with everyday living</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is a mental disorder?

An illness of the mind affecting thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, hindering a happy, healthful, and productive life.

What is stigma?

A mark of shame or disapproval resulting in being shunned or rejected by others.

What is anxiety disorder?

A condition where real or imagined fears are difficult to control.

What is a phobia?

A strong, irrational fear of something specific, like heights or social situations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is panic disorder?

Attacks of sudden, unexplained feelings of terror, accompanied by physical symptoms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

A condition after exposure to a terrifying event, with flashbacks, nightmares, and emotional numbness.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Exaggerated worry and tension for no reason, causing difficulty concentrating, relaxing, and sleeping.

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What is Kleptomania?

Unplanned theft of objects, driven by an uncontrollable urge.

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What is conduct disorder?

Patterns of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is Schizophrenia?

A mental disorder where a person loses contact with reality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a mood disorder?

An illness involving mood extremes that interfere with everyday living.

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Study Notes

  • Understanding mental health disorders can build insight and empathy

Understanding Mental Disorders

  • Mental disorders are medical conditions requiring diagnosis and treatment
  • Each year, one in four Americans are affected by a mental disorder
  • A mental disorder is a medical condition requiring diagnosis and treatment, similar to physical illnesses or injuries
  • A mental disorder is an illness of the mind affecting thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, preventing a happy, healthy, and productive life

Stigma

  • Many people do not seek treatment for mental disorders due to concerns about the stigma associated with them
  • Stigma is a mark of shame or disapproval resulting in an individual being shunned or rejected by others
  • Being stigmatized can affect a person's health, leading to feelings of isolation

Types of Mental Disorders

  • Mental disorders can be identified by their symptoms and sometimes require help from health professionals

Anxiety Disorders

  • Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health problems in children and teens
  • An anxiety disorder is a condition where real or imagined fears are difficult to control

Phobia

  • Phobia manifests as a strong, irrational fear of something specific like heights or social situations

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder symptoms are apathy, sadness, irritability, or anger

Panic Disorder

  • Panic Disorder involves attacks of sudden, unexplained feelings of terror
  • A panic attack is accompanied by trembling, increased heart rate, shortness of breath, or dizziness

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

  • PTSD may develop after exposure to a terrifying event
  • Symptoms of PTSD include flashbacks, nightmares, emotional numbness, guilt, sleeplessness, and problems concentrating

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

  • GAD involves exaggerated worry and tension for no reason
  • People with GAD are easily startled and have difficulty concentrating, relaxing, and sleeping

Impulse Control Disorder

  • People with impulse control disorders cannot resist the urge to hurt themselves or others

Kleptomania

  • Kleptomania is the unplanned theft of objects

Cutting

  • Cutting is repetitive cutting on parts of the body that can be hidden

Pyromania

  • Pyromania is setting fires to feel pleasure or release tension

Excessive Gambling

  • Excessive Gambling is continuing to gamble despite heavy losses

Compulsive Shopping

  • Compulsive Shopping is spending money on items that are not needed and are unaffordable

Eating Disorders

  • Eating disorders like anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating commonly occur during the teen years
  • Eating disorders can lead to unhealthful weight loss and even death

Mood Disorders

  • A person experiencing a mood disorder, experiences mood extremes that are more severe than normal
  • A mood disorder is an illness involving mood extremes that interfere with everyday living
  • Mood disorders include depression and bipolar disorder
  • Bipolar disorder ,or manic-depressive disorder, is marked by extreme mood changes, energy levels, and behavior

Conduct Disorder

  • Conduct disorder includes stealing, cruelty, lying, aggression, violence, truancy, arson, and vandalism
  • Conduct disorder consists of patterns of behavior in which the rights of others or basic social rules are violated

Schizophrenia

  • Schizophrenia is a mental disorder in which a person loses contact with reality
  • Schizophrenia symptoms include unpredictable behavior, delusions, hallucinations, and thought disorders

Personality Disorders

  • Teens with personality disorders are unable to regulate their emotions
  • Teens with personality disorders may feel distressed in social situations or may behave in ways that are distressing to others

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Mental disorders are medical conditions that require diagnosis and treatment. Stigma can prevent people from seeking help. Understanding different types of mental disorders and their symptoms is important for building insight and empathy.

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