Reactive Attachment Disorder Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

According to the psychoanalytic school of thought, what is the significance of unresolved childhood issues?

They can lead to undesirable outcomes in behavior

They can manifest as physical symptoms in adulthood

They can cause individuals to avoid certain stimuli

They can provide insight into the origins of mental disorders (correct)

What is the main difference between Pavlovian conditioning and operant conditioning?

Pavlovian conditioning involves learning from desirable outcomes, while operant conditioning involves learning from undesirable outcomes

Pavlovian conditioning involves learning by association, while operant conditioning involves learning from the consequences of behavior (correct)

Pavlovian conditioning involves learning from undesirable outcomes, while operant conditioning involves learning from desirable outcomes

Pavlovian conditioning involves learning from the consequences of behavior, while operant conditioning involves learning by association

How might a psychoanalytic perspective explain Chloe's anxiety?

Chloe has learned to associate public speaking with anxiety through operant conditioning

Chloe has unresolved fears or traumatic experiences from childhood (correct)

Chloe has a genetic predisposition to anxiety disorders

Chloe has a chemical imbalance in her brain

What is the cognitive-behavioral model's weakness?

It may not be effective in treating deep-seated trauma or complex mental health conditions Signup and view all the answers

What are the indicators of abnormality?

Statistical rarity, personal distress, and maladaptive behavior Signup and view all the answers

What factors does the multidimensional model integrate to understand complex behaviors and psychopathology?

Genetic, biological, emotional, behavioral, cognitive, social, and societal factors Signup and view all the answers

What could be reinforcing Chloe's avoidance behavior?

The relief from anxiety she experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a feature of a psychological disorder?

A pattern that is usually temporary Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of the stigma associated with mental illness?

Discrimination and physical abuse Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of mental health literacy programs?

To educate the public about mental health issues and promote empathetic understanding Signup and view all the answers

What are the three criteria that determine the usefulness of an assessment for psychopathology?

Reliability, validity, and clinical utility Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key factor that could be maintaining Jessica's social anxiety?

Her self-isolation and negative self-perception Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between fear and anxiety?

Fear is short-lived and subsides once the threat is removed, while anxiety is persistent and generalized Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common anxiety disorder according to the text?

Specific phobia Signup and view all the answers

What is the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders according to the text?

Cognitive-behavioral therapy Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing PTSD after a trauma?

Experiencing intense or long-lasting trauma Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED)?

RAD involves overly friendly and unreserved behavior with unfamiliar adults, while DSED involves a child's inability to form proper social and emotional connections with others Signup and view all the answers

What is Adjustment Disorder?

A diagnosis for impairing anxious or depressive reactions to a life stressor Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Psychoanalytic Perspective

Unresolved childhood issues can lead to persistent psychological conflicts, manifesting in adult anxiety and dysfunctional behavior.
Psychoanalytic theory emphasizes the importance of early experiences in shaping personality and mental health.

Conditioning Theories

Pavlovian (Classical) conditioning pairs stimuli to elicit involuntary responses, while operant conditioning uses reinforcement or punishment to shape voluntary behavior.
The main difference lies in the type of learning mechanism: Pavlovian associates automatic responses with new stimuli, whereas operant focuses on consequences of actions.

Anxiety Explanation

From a psychoanalytic perspective, Chloe's anxiety might stem from repressed conflicts or unresolved childhood traumas that influence her current behavior and emotional state.

Cognitive-Behavioral Model

A significant weakness of the cognitive-behavioral model is its potential oversimplification, neglecting deeper emotional and unconscious factors affecting behavior.

Indicators of Abnormality

Abnormality is indicated by maladaptive behavior, significant distress, and violation of social norms, impacting daily functioning.

Multidimensional Model

The multidimensional model integrates biological, psychological, social, and cultural factors to understand complex behaviors and psychopathology effectively.

Avoidance Behavior

Reinforcement of Chloe's avoidance behavior may stem from temporary relief from anxiety when she avoids stress-inducing situations, creating a cycle of reinforcement.

Psychological Disorder Features

Features not characteristic of a psychological disorder may include normalization of the behavior or situationally appropriate responses to stressors.

Stigma Consequences

The stigma associated with mental illness can lead to social isolation, discrimination, and reluctance to seek help, exacerbating the condition.

Mental Health Literacy Programs

These programs aim to improve awareness and understanding of mental health, enabling individuals to recognize, manage, and seek help for mental disorders.

Assessment Criteria

Usefulness of an assessment for psychopathology depends on reliability, validity, and utility in providing actionable insights for treatment.

Key factors maintaining Jessica's social anxiety may include negative thought patterns, avoidance behaviors, and lack of social skills or support.

Fear vs. Anxiety

Fear is a response to an immediate threat whereas anxiety is a more diffuse emotional state characterized by apprehension about future threats.

Common Anxiety Disorder

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is identified as the most common anxiety disorder, presenting with excessive worry and physical symptoms.

Effective Treatment

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is recognized as the most effective treatment for anxiety disorders, focusing on changing thought patterns and behaviors.

PTSD Risk Factors

Risk factors for developing PTSD include previous trauma exposure, lack of social support, and individual psychological resilience.

Reactive Attachment Disorder vs. DSED

Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) includes difficulties in forming healthy emotional attachments, while Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) involves inappropriate interactions with unfamiliar adults.

Adjustment Disorder

Adjustment Disorder is a short-term condition occurring in response to a stressful life event, characterized by emotional and behavioral symptoms that impair functioning.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the basics of psychological disorders, including their defining features and impacts on daily life. Learn about the stigma and maltreatment associated with mental illness throughout history. Take this quiz to enhance your understanding of this important topic.

Psychological Disorders and Stigma Quiz

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