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Questions and Answers
Compare and contrast conduct disorders with personality disorders.
Conduct disorders are specific to kids and teens, leading to aggressive behaviors, while personality disorders can occur at any age and involve difficulties in relationships.
Major contributing causes of mental health disorders are environmental conditions and situations.
True
Compare and contrast the roles of a psychologist with a psychiatrist.
Psychiatrists can prescribe medications and obtain a medical degree, while psychologists provide therapy and strategies but cannot prescribe medication.
The most common type of mental disorder is a mood disorder.
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Describe how moving to a new location and beginning a new job may be difficult for someone diagnosed with a personality disorder.
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According to the lecture, all of the following are examples of environmental factors that influence mental health disorders EXCEPT:
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Explain the three major causes that contribute to mental health disorders.
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Give an example of how a clinical psychologist might treat someone diagnosed with a mood disorder.
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Which of the following statements BEST describes paranoid schizophrenia?
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Study Notes
Conduct Disorders vs. Personality Disorders
- Conduct disorders typically affect children and adolescents, leading to aggressive, violent, and destructive behavior.
- Individuals with conduct disorders often display low self-esteem and minimal guilt or remorse.
- Personality disorders can affect individuals of any age, characterized by chronic difficulties in relationships and rigidity in behavior.
- People with personality disorders struggle to adapt to change.
Contributing Causes of Mental Health Disorders
- Environmental conditions and situations are significant contributors to mental health disorders.
Psychologist vs. Psychiatrist
- Psychiatrists hold medical degrees and can prescribe medications, while psychologists cannot.
- Both professionals treat clients with mental illnesses and often collaborate to develop management strategies for patients.
Common Mental Disorders
- Mood disorders are the most prevalent type of mental disorder.
Challenges for Individuals with Personality Disorders
- Individuals with personality disorders face difficulties in coping with change and forming relationships, making relocations and job changes particularly challenging.
Environmental Factors
- Brain damage is identified as a factor that does not fall under environmental influences affecting mental health disorders.
Major Causes of Mental Health Disorders
- Causes of mental disorders are complex, primarily categorized into physical, psychological, and environmental factors.
- Physical causes can include brain damage from toxins, nutritional deficiencies, or genetic predispositions.
- Psychological factors pertain to emotional stressors such as anxiety or loneliness.
- Environmental influences involve significant life changes, societal expectations, and substance abuse.
Treatment for Mood Disorders
- Clinical psychologists may recommend that clients with mood disorders consult psychiatrists for medication.
- They also provide strategies for managing stress and techniques to stabilize mood variations.
Paranoid Schizophrenia
- Paranoid schizophrenia is characterized by illusions and hallucinations, emphasizing the cognitive dissonance experienced by individuals.
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Description
This quiz explores various mental health disorders, including conduct disorders and personality disorders, along with the differences between psychologists and psychiatrists. It also highlights the causes of mental health issues and discusses common challenges faced by individuals with these disorders.
