Understanding Lifespan Development Theories
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Questions and Answers

According to Piaget's theory, how do children construct knowledge?

  • By naturally trying to make sense of their world (correct)
  • By memorizing facts without understanding
  • By following instructions from adults
  • By avoiding exploration

What happens when a child's predicted events do not occur according to Piaget's theory?

  • The child abandons the theory completely
  • The child believes more strongly in their theory
  • The child ignores the events
  • The child must revise their theory (correct)

In Erikson's theory, what determines personality development?

  • Genetic makeup
  • Peer influence only
  • Parental expectations only
  • Internal maturational plan and external societal demands (correct)

What does lifespan development refer to?

<p>The study of how people change and remain the same over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is lifespan development considered plastic?

<p>Because it allows for change throughout life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Piaget view children's theories of the physical and social worlds?

<p>As similar to scientific theories in growth and revision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes the various levels of influence on human development?

<p>Bronfenbrenner's theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the principle on which the model of eight stages of life cycle is based?

<p>Epigenetic principle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system in Bronfenbrenner's model involves social settings that a person may not experience firsthand but still influence development?

<p>Exosystem (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'mental hardware' refer to according to Information Processing Theorists?

<p>Memory structures where information is stored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is said to have better mental hardware and software compared to younger children in terms of cognition?

<p>Adolescents and adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Macrosystem refer to in Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory?

<p>Cultures and subcultures in which the person is embedded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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