Animism and Pre-Operational Stage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of lifespan development?

  • Lifelong development
  • Continuity and Change
  • Culture and the lifespan
  • Nature vs Nurture (correct)
  • True or False: Change in lifespan development can only be quantitative.

  • True
  • False (correct)
  • Which of the following is NOT a stage of lifespan development?

  • Adulthood (correct)
  • Late adulthood
  • Early childhood
  • Prenatal period
  • How do cultural influences impact our perceptions?

    <p>They shape our attitudes towards age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Piaget, which stage of development is characterized by the belief that everything that exists has some kind of consciousness?

    <p>Pre-operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of development do children gradually develop the ability to 'conserve', or learn that objects are not always the way that they appear to be?

    <p>Concrete operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of development is characterized by the capacity for abstract thinking and reasoning beyond concrete reality?

    <p>Formal operational stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the second important characteristic of the formal operational stage?

    <p>ProposiDonal nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, conflicts are never fully resolved. Therefore, conflicts from earlier stages may affect later development.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Classical conditioning, as proposed by Pavlov, involves changing a behavior based on what happens before the behavior happens.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Operant conditioning, as proposed by Skinner, involves changing a behavior based on what happens after the behavior.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bandura's Social Cognitive Learning theory emphasizes that behaviors are primarily learned through observing and imitating models, as well as through reward and punishment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Piaget's Cognitive Stages of development include the following stages: Sensory Motor, Pre-Operational, Concrete Operational, and Formal Operational.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which level of the environment has the most influential impact on an individual's development?

    <p>The microsystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which level of the environment refers to the interactions between different parts of an individual's microsystem?

    <p>The mesosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which level of the environment includes the cultural environment and other systems that impact an individual's development?

    <p>The macrosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which level of the environment refers to a setting that affects an individual but in which they have no active participation in decision-making?

    <p>The exosystem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, which stage is focused on developing a sense of pride in one's accomplishments and abilities?

    <p>Industry vs Inferiority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, which stage is focused on exploring personal relationships and developing a sense of self?

    <p>Intimacy vs Isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, which stage is focused on reflecting back on life and achieving a sense of integrity?

    <p>Integrity vs Despair</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Erikson's theory, which stage is focused on achieving a balance between autonomy and shame and doubt?

    <p>Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which theory considers the human mind as a symbol-manipulating system?

    <p>Piaget's theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Vygotsky's sociocultural theory?

    <p>Social interaction in development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the Zone of Proximal Development?

    <p>The distance between a learner's actual development level and their potential development level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or False: No one theory of human development is universally accepted.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two primary Contextual Development theorists mentioned in the text?

    <p>Vygotsky &amp; Bronfenbrenner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the contributions of Contextual Developmental theories mentioned in the text?

    <p>They help organize complex issues systematically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 3rd psychosocial stage of Erikson’s theory? Explain this stage.

    <p>IniDaDve vs Guilt (Purpose)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 5th psychosocial stage of Erikson’s theory? Explain this stage.

    <p>Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 7th psychosocial stage of Erikson’s theory? Explain this stage.

    <p>Integrity vs Despair (Wisdom)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main element of Erikson's psychosocial stage theory?

    <p>Ego idenDty</p> Signup and view all the answers

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