Questions and Answers
The view that development is a cumulative process, gradually adding to the same type of skills is known as ________.
continuous development
Developmental psychologists study human growth and development across three domains. Which of the following is not one of these domains?
How is lifespan development defined?
The idea that even if something is out of sight, it still exists is called ________.
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Which theorist proposed that moral thinking proceeds through a series of stages?
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According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, what is the main task of the adolescent?
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Which of the following is the correct order of prenatal development?
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The time during fetal growth when specific parts or organs develop is known as ________.
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What begins as a single-cell structure that is created when a sperm and egg merge at conception?
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Using scissors to cut out paper shapes is an example of ________.
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The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in which attachment style?
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The frontal lobes become fully developed ________.
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Who created the very first modern hospice?
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Which of the following is the order of stages in Kübler-Ross's five-stage model of grief?
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Study Notes
Continuous Development
- Continuous development refers to the gradual accumulation of skills and abilities throughout life, as opposed to distinct stages.
Domains of Study
- Developmental psychologists explore human growth in three primary domains: cognitive, physical, and psychosocial.
- The psychological domain is not typically included in the study of lifespan development.
Lifespan Development Definition
- Lifespan development encompasses the study of human growth and changes from conception through to death, covering various aspects of development.
Object Permanence
- Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not visible, a fundamental cognitive skill in early childhood.
Moral Development Theory
- Lawrence Kohlberg proposed a theory asserting that moral reasoning evolves through specific stages as individuals grow.
Erikson's Psychosocial Development
- In Erikson's model, the primary task for adolescents is the formation of identity, essential for navigating adult life.
Prenatal Development Stages
- The correct sequence of prenatal development is: zygote, embryo, and then fetus, marking distinct phases of growth.
Critical Period in Fetal Development
- A critical period refers to a time during fetal development when specific organs or body parts undergo significant growth and formation.
Zygote Formation
- A zygote is formed when a sperm successfully fertilizes an egg, representing the initial single-cell structure of human development.
Motor Skills
- Fine motor skills involve precise movements, such as using scissors to cut paper, contrasting with gross motor skills which involve larger body movements.
Secure Attachment
- A secure attachment style is characterized by a child using a parent as a base for exploring their environment, indicating trust and safety.
Frontal Lobe Development
- The frontal lobes, important for reasoning and decision-making, reach full development by approximately 25 years of age.
Modern Hospice Foundation
- Cicely Saunders is recognized for establishing the first modern hospice, focusing on compassionate end-of-life care.
Kübler-Ross Model of Grief
- Elisabeth Kübler-Ross outlined a five-stage model of grief consisting of denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance, representing the emotional journey of mourning.
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Description
Test your knowledge of lifespan development with this quiz based on Psych 1000 Chapter 9. The quiz covers key concepts such as continuous vs. discontinuous development and the domains of human growth. Perfect for students wanting to reinforce their understanding of developmental psychology.
