Understanding Intermolecular Forces in Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What type of intermolecular force is the strongest among the three discussed?

  • Van der Waals forces
  • Dipole-dipole forces
  • Ion-dipole interaction
  • Hydrogen bonds (correct)

Which pair of molecules would likely engage in an ion-dipole interaction?

  • Oxygen and nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide and methane
  • Sodium ion and water molecule (correct)
  • Hydrogen and helium

In which scenario would dipole-dipole forces have the most discernible effects?

  • When the polar atoms are packed closely together (correct)
  • When the polar atoms are far apart
  • When ion-dipole interactions occur
  • When hydrogen bonds are present

Which factor increases as a result of stronger intermolecular forces?

<p>Boiling point (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the viscosity of a substance with weak intermolecular forces?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of force is responsible for holding a molecule together?

<p>Intramolecular forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of dipole-dipole interactions?

<p>'Dipole-dipole interactions are weaker than hydrogen bonds.' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Ion-dipole interactions tend to occur whenever:'

<p>'Polar solvents dissolve ionic compounds.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Intermolecular Forces refer to?

<p>The attraction between molecules, ions, and atoms when they are in close proximity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about molecules is true?

<p>Molecules are the smallest functional units of chemical compounds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force is a hydrogen bond?

<p>Dipole-dipole force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why would a hydrogen bond not be exemplified by the interaction between hydrogen and water?

<p>Because it does not involve a slightly positive hydrogen and a slightly negative atom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the strength of intermolecular forces affect how molecules are packed together?

<p>Strong intermolecular forces result in substances with molecules packed more closely together (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations do intermolecular interactions occur?

<p>When molecules, ions, or atoms are close to each other and oppositely charged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of intermolecular force is the strongest?

<p>Hydrogen bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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