Intermolecular vs Intramolecular Forces Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of intermolecular force is responsible for determining the physical and chemical properties of nonpolar molecules?

  • Van der Waals forces (correct)
  • Covalent bonds
  • Ionic bonds
  • Hydrogen bonding

What are London dispersion forces also known as?

  • Ionic bonds
  • Dipole-dipole interactions
  • Instantaneous dipoles-induced dipoles (correct)
  • Metallic bonds

Which of the following best describes intermolecular forces?

  • Forces acting between molecules (correct)
  • Forces within the nucleus of an atom
  • Forces maintaining the structure of a crystal lattice
  • Forces holding atoms together in a molecule

Which type of intermolecular force involves the electrostatic forces between two polar molecules?

<p>Dipole-dipole interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of intermolecular forces in relation to the physical properties of substances?

<p>Influencing the boiling points and melting points of substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Intermolecular Forces

  • London dispersion forces, also known as van der Waals forces, are responsible for determining the physical and chemical properties of nonpolar molecules.
  • London dispersion forces are weak intermolecular forces that arise from temporary dipoles in nonpolar molecules.
  • Intermolecular forces refer to the attractive and repulsive forces between molecules, which play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.
  • Dipole-dipole forces, a type of intermolecular force, involve the electrostatic forces between two polar molecules.
  • The primary function of intermolecular forces is to influence the physical properties of substances, such as boiling point, melting point, and solubility.

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