Understanding History: Key Essays and Concepts
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Understanding History: Key Essays and Concepts

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Questions and Answers

The Historical Method involves critically examining and analyzing the records and survivals of the __________.

True

Artifacts from the past are referred to as __________ in historical studies.

True

Judicial documents are categorized as unwritten sources in historical research.

False

Oral sources are a type of __________ evidence used in historical studies.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Narrative and social documents are included as types of written sources.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical criticism does not play a role in the examination of historical sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The study of history can solely rely on oral sources without the need for written records.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artifacts and testimonies are types of __________ sources in history.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A change in wind direction had no effect on the Spanish Armada's arrival in England.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intentionalist historians believe that key individuals play a crucial role in historical change.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marxist historians primarily attribute historical change to social and economic forces.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Positivist method emphasizes subjective interpretation over the analysis of primary sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The post-modernist perspective argues that all historical interpretations are invalid.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Structuralist historians emphasize existing political and military structures as key influences on historical events.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Foucault claimed that interpretations of history should be approached with absolute certainty.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hitler's master plan is completely unrelated to historical events like the Holocaust.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Artifacts such as coins and paintings are irrelevant in historical research.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

John Henry Briones is mentioned in connection with historical artifacts.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Political cartoons are not considered primary sources in historical research.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The travel diary of Aurora Quezon is an example of a secondary source.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Murillo Veralde is associated with a map used in historical research.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The report on basic historical method was published by the Academy of Accounting Historians.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Josephine Bracken's baptismal certificate is an example of a non-primary source.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Audio recordings cannot be used as sources in historical research.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The inscription on the baptismal certificate of Josephine Bracken is completely digital.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Free Press Magazine was published during the American occupation of the Philippines.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Insular Cigar Factory is photographed to the right of the Binondo church in the year 1909.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digital image of the 'Katipunan and the Revolution' is available on Google Books.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippine Census Office published a detailed image of agriculture statistics.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Leonardo da Vinci's male head in profile with proportions is a digital image found on Wikimedia Commons.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The University of Michigan hosts a digital image of 'Resena veridica de la revolución filipina'.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The digital image from the Biblioteca Nacional de Chile depicts modern laws of the kingdoms of the Indies.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Primary sources can include diaries and letters.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Secondary sources include original artifacts and photographs.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Archives of the Philippines is a repository of primary sources.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

External criticism involves analyzing documents for credible details.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Textbooks are considered primary sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Biographical works are an example of secondary sources.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Historical criticism is a method used to validate the authenticity of primary sources.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Audio recordings are considered secondary sources.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Method

  • Critical examination and analysis of past records and artifacts.
  • Involves assessing the credibility of sources through historical criticism.

Historical Sources

  • Sources categorized into written and unwritten types:
    • Written Sources: Includes narratives, judicial documents, and social records.
    • Unwritten Sources: Consists of archaeological evidence and oral histories.

Primary and Secondary Sources

  • Primary Sources: Direct accounts from individuals who experienced events (e.g., diaries, letters, artifacts).
  • Secondary Sources: Interpretations and analyses of primary data (e.g., textbooks, reviews, biographies).

Repositories of Primary Sources

  • Key locations for primary sources include:
    • National Archives of the Philippines
    • National Museum of the Philippines
    • University libraries with special collections

Historical Criticism

  • External Criticism: Validates the authenticity of documents and evidences.
  • Internal Criticism: Analyzes documents for reliability and contextual accuracy.

Schools of Thought in Historiography

  • Intentionalist: Focuses on individual intentions shaping historical events.
  • Marxist Historiography: Considers economic forces as primary drivers of historical change.
  • Historicist: Emphasizes objective study focusing on primary sources.
  • Structuralist: Analyzes historical events within political or military contexts.
  • Post-Modernist: Argues that all historical interpretations are subjective and context-dependent.

Tools and Methodology for Creating History

  • Research fundamentals such as analyzing sources and understanding the context surrounding historical events.
  • Importance of self-awareness regarding biases while interpreting history.

Examples of Historical Artifacts and Documents

  • Spanish era coins, Ifugao Bulul figures, personal diaries of historical figures, and paintings relevant to cultural heritage.

Educational Resources

  • Numerous scholarly texts discussing historical methodology, criticisms, and context, aiding in further understanding history's significance and study practices.

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Description

This quiz explores key essays and concepts related to historical methods, Marxist perspectives, and the significance of studying history. It draws from a variety of sources, including significant lectures and guidebooks aimed at fostering a deeper understanding of history. Engaging with these texts will enhance your comprehension of historical analysis and methodologies.

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