estils tema 1
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what is the biopsychosocial model of health?

  • A model that emphasizes the absence of illness or disease as the definition of health.
  • A model that only considers psychological factors in health and illness.
  • A model that considers physiological, psychological, and social factors in health and illness, and interactions between these factors. (correct)
  • A model that focuses solely on physiological factors in health and illness.
  • What percentage of the evaluation of the subject 'Estils de Vida i Salut Cerebral' is based on 'Prova de Síntesi'?

  • 50% (correct)
  • 30%
  • 25%
  • 75%
  • How is 'Health' defined according to the text?

  • As a positive state of physical wellbeing.
  • As a state of neutral wellbeing.
  • As the absence of illness or disease.
  • As a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (correct)
  • Who are the professors for the course 'Estils de Vida i Salut Cerebral Curs 2023/2024'?

    <p>Dr. K. Abellaneda, Dra. L. Vaqué i Dr. D. Bartrés</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the period prevalence of common mental disorders?

    <p>1/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders?

    <p>29%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of healthy aging according to WHO?

    <p>&quot;the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables older people to do what they value&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DALYs stand for in the context of healthy aging?

    <p>&quot;disability-adjusted life-years&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of superagers?

    <p>&quot;Episodic memory abilities matching younger counterparts&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    "Blue zones" represent regions with:

    <p>&quot;A higher life expectancy&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of "moais" in Okinawa?

    <p>A group of lifelong friends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do determinants of brain health include according to WHO?

    <p>Socioeconomical, environmental, biological, and psychological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common factor among individuals in blue zones such as Ikaria and Sardinia?

    <p>Strong sense of community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does successful aging involve?

    <p>Low probability of disease, high physical and cognitive functional capacity, and social integration and productivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of aging on brain health according to the text?

    <p>Reduced grey matter, increased white matter lesions, and elevated cognitive variability among individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main determinants of health according to the text?

    <p>Social and economic environment, physical environment, and individual characteristics and behaviors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's children and adolescents are affected by mental health conditions?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much does depression and anxiety cost the global economy each year?

    <p>$1 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does brain health encompass according to the text?

    <p>Cognitive, emotional, motor, and tactile functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association emphasize in relation to brain health?

    <p>Stroke prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Global Burden of Disease provide a tool for?

    <p>Quantifying health loss and understanding changing health challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage rise in mental health conditions in the last decade?

    <p>13%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is NOT linked to brain health according to the text?

    <p>Physical function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized in efforts for promoting brain health and mental wellbeing?

    <p>Preventing diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What enables understanding of changing health challenges according to the text?

    <p>Examining trends from 1990 to the present and making comparisons across populations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the evaluation of the subject 'Estils de Vida i Salut Cerebral' is based on 'Prova de Síntesi'?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the professors for the course 'Estils de Vida i Salut Cerebral Curs 2023/2024'?

    <p>Dr. K. Abellaneda, Dra. L. Vaqué, Dr. D. Bartrés</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the email address of Dr. Kilian Abellaneda Pérez?

    <p><a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is 'Health' defined according to the text?

    <p>&quot;Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proportion of a population who at some point in life has ever had a common mental disorder?

    <p>1/5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Superagers' refer to?

    <p>Older adults with exceptional memory and processing speed for their age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'blue zones' represent?

    <p>Regions of the world with higher life expectancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables older people to do what they value, according to WHO?

    <p>'Healthy aging'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a determinant of brain health according to WHO?

    <p>'All of the above'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'moais' refer to in Okinawa?

    <p>A group of lifelong friends providing social support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Loma Linda in relation to longevity?

    <p>They live 10 years longer than their North American counterparts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proportion of a population that has a common mental disorder at any point during a given time period, according to the text?

    <p>Not explicitly mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are some determinants of brain health?

    <p>'Socioeconomical status', 'Biological factors', 'Psychological status'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is emphasized in efforts for promoting brain health and mental wellbeing according to the text?

    <p>'Preventing common mental disorders'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does successful aging involve according to the text?

    <p>'Low probability of disease', 'High physical and cognitive functional capacity', 'Social integration and productivity'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DALYs stand for in the context of healthy aging?

    <p>'Disability-adjusted life-years'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What encompasses brain health according to the text?

    <p>Cognitive, emotional, and social aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main determinant of health according to the text?

    <p>Social and economic environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association emphasize in relation to brain health?

    <p>Stroke prevention and its relationship to brain health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do factors like income, education, genetics, and social support significantly impact according to the text?

    <p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for individual and collective wellbeing according to the text?

    <p>Mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's children and adolescents are affected by mental health conditions according to the text?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Global Burden of Disease provide a tool for according to the text?

    <p>To quantify health loss and understand changing health challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the email address of Dr. Kilian Abellaneda Pérez?

    <p><a href="mailto:[email protected]">[email protected]</a></p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where will the course 'Estils de Vida i Salut Cerebral Curs 2023/2024' be held?

    <p>Seminari 2, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the professors for the course 'Estils de Vida i Salut Cerebral Curs 2023/2024'?

    <p>Dr. K. Abellaneda, Dra. L. Vaqué, Dr. D. Bartrés</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of brain health according to the text?

    <p>Cognitive, emotional, and social aspects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proportion of the world's children and adolescents affected by mental health conditions according to the text?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the American Heart Association and American Stroke Association emphasize in relation to brain health?

    <p>Stroke prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the tool provided by the Global Burden of Disease according to the text?

    <p>Quantify health loss and understand changing health challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the impact of depression and anxiety on the global economy each year according to the text?

    <p>$1 trillion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered crucial for individual and collective wellbeing according to the text?

    <p>Mental health</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Blue zones' represent regions known for:

    <p>Longevity and healthy aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proportion of a population who at some point in life has ever had a common mental disorder?

    <p>1/3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables older people to do what they value, according to WHO?

    <p>Healthy aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'blue zones' represent?

    <p>Regions with high concentration of male centenarians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'moais' refer to in Okinawa?

    <p>A group of lifelong friends</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as a determinant of brain health according to WHO?

    <p>$SES$, biological, and psychological factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DALYs stand for in the context of healthy aging?

    <p>Disability-adjusted life-years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is significant about Loma Linda in relation to longevity?

    <p>People live 10 years longer than their counterparts in North America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for individual and collective wellbeing according to the text?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does successful aging involve according to the text?

    <p>High physical and cognitive functional capacity, low probability of disease, social integration, and productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do determinants of brain health include according to WHO?

    <p>Socioeconomic status ($SES$), biological, and psychological factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Understanding Health, Mental Health, and Brain Health

    • Health is conceptualized as a human right, influenced by individual and environmental factors
    • Main determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment, and individual characteristics and behaviors
    • Factors like income, education, genetics, and social support networks significantly impact health
    • Mental health is crucial for individual and collective wellbeing, with a 13% rise in conditions and substance use disorders in the last decade
    • Mental health conditions now cause 1 in 5 years lived with disability, affecting around 20% of the world's children and adolescents
    • Depression and anxiety alone cost the global economy US$ 1 trillion each year
    • Brain health encompasses cognitive, emotional, motor, and tactile functions, and is linked to overall wellbeing
    • American Heart Association and American Stroke Association emphasize stroke prevention and its relationship to brain health
    • Cognitive, emotional, and social aspects are key to brain health and cognitive function
    • The Global Burden of Disease provides a tool to quantify health loss and understand changing health challenges
    • Examining trends from 1990 to the present and making comparisons across populations enables understanding of changing health challenges
    • Efforts are needed for preventing diseases and promoting brain health and mental wellbeing

    Understanding Health, Mental Health, and Brain Health

    • Health is conceptualized as a human right, influenced by individual and environmental factors
    • Main determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment, and individual characteristics and behaviors
    • Factors like income, education, genetics, and social support networks significantly impact health
    • Mental health is crucial for individual and collective wellbeing, with a 13% rise in conditions and substance use disorders in the last decade
    • Mental health conditions now cause 1 in 5 years lived with disability, affecting around 20% of the world's children and adolescents
    • Depression and anxiety alone cost the global economy US$ 1 trillion each year
    • Brain health encompasses cognitive, emotional, motor, and tactile functions, and is linked to overall wellbeing
    • American Heart Association and American Stroke Association emphasize stroke prevention and its relationship to brain health
    • Cognitive, emotional, and social aspects are key to brain health and cognitive function
    • The Global Burden of Disease provides a tool to quantify health loss and understand changing health challenges
    • Examining trends from 1990 to the present and making comparisons across populations enables understanding of changing health challenges
    • Efforts are needed for preventing diseases and promoting brain health and mental wellbeing

    Understanding Health, Mental Health, and Brain Health

    • Health is conceptualized as a human right, influenced by individual and environmental factors
    • Main determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment, and individual characteristics and behaviors
    • Factors like income, education, genetics, and social support networks significantly impact health
    • Mental health is crucial for individual and collective wellbeing, with a 13% rise in conditions and substance use disorders in the last decade
    • Mental health conditions now cause 1 in 5 years lived with disability, affecting around 20% of the world's children and adolescents
    • Depression and anxiety alone cost the global economy US$ 1 trillion each year
    • Brain health encompasses cognitive, emotional, motor, and tactile functions, and is linked to overall wellbeing
    • American Heart Association and American Stroke Association emphasize stroke prevention and its relationship to brain health
    • Cognitive, emotional, and social aspects are key to brain health and cognitive function
    • The Global Burden of Disease provides a tool to quantify health loss and understand changing health challenges
    • Examining trends from 1990 to the present and making comparisons across populations enables understanding of changing health challenges
    • Efforts are needed for preventing diseases and promoting brain health and mental wellbeing

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