PG30-33 Understanding Ethnic Identities

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the relationship between ethnicity and race?

  • Race is a subset of ethnicity.
  • Ethnicity and race are distinct concepts. (correct)
  • Ethnicity and race are the same thing.
  • Ethnicity is a subset of race.

What is the key factor in determining ethnic identity?

  • Shared cultural background and history.
  • Distinctive markers such as common ancestry.
  • Symbolic elements like family, religion, and language.
  • Whether people are conscious of belonging to the group. (correct)

What does the text suggest about the idea of 'minorities' in relation to ethnicity?

  • Ethnicity is only relevant for ethnic minorities, not the majority.
  • Ethnic minorities are more likely to have a strong ethnic identity.
  • The term 'minorities' should be avoided when discussing ethnicity. (correct)
  • Ethnic minorities are less important than the dominant ethnic group.

What does the text suggest about the relationship between ethnicity and cultural distinctiveness?

<p>Ethnicity is based on perceived cultural differences, not necessarily actual ones. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of the 'symbolic elements' that contribute to a sense of ethnic identity?

<p>Family, kinship, religion, language, territory, and nationality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the relationship between ethnic identities and cultural diversity?

<p>Ethnic identities are not necessarily based on actual cultural differences. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the functionalist perspective, why do teenagers tend to rely on peer groups?

<p>To establish a sense of identity and status (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the concern regarding the emergence of the teenage group in the 1950s?

<p>The formation of a 'generation gap' between teenagers and their parents (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Neo-Marxist perspective, what enabled young people to rebel against capitalism?

<p>Their lack of responsibilities compared to adults (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a youth subculture that was seen as rejecting the dominant culture's values?

<p>The punk style of the mid 1970s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did functionalists believe about some breaking of norms by teenagers?

<p>It was a testing of boundaries as they established identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What industries developed to meet the demands of the new teenage market in the 1950s?

<p>Fashion and popular music (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an aspect of ethnic identity according to the text?

<p>Genetic makeup and biological characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of ethnic identities?

<p>They are defined in relation to other ethnic groups (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ethnic boundaries is NOT true according to the text?

<p>They are always imposed by external forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can minority ethnic identities be portrayed as a threat?

<p>Both culturally and physically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collective activities and cultural artifacts for ethnic groups?

<p>To maintain and reinforce their ethnic identities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is age viewed in Western cultures?

<p>As a strict chronological measurement from birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the concept of age in traditional societies?

<p>Age is determined by important life events and seasons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of age sets in traditional societies?

<p>They are groups of people who go through life stages together (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about ethnic identities is true according to the text?

<p>They can change due to external and internal factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can majority ethnic identities portray minority ethnic identities?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Philippe Aries argue about childhood in the Middle Ages?

<p>Childhood as a distinct phase of life did not exist. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way adults control children, according to Hood-Williams?

<p>Monitoring children's social media usage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way children resist adult authority?

<p>By both acting older and younger than their age. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Neil Postman argue about the impact of television, computers, and videos on childhood?

<p>They exposed children to the adult world earlier, shortening childhood innocence. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a relatively modern concept?

<p>The idea of youth or teenagers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the growth of formal education and the printing press contribute to, according to the text?

<p>The emergence of childhood as a separate phase of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way in which children's identities are defined?

<p>By their relationship and dependence on adults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the impact of the internet on childhood innocence?

<p>It has likely further shortened the period of childhood innocence. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one way children in traditional societies differ from those in Western societies?

<p>They have greater freedom to roam over a wider area. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest about the professions related to childhood?

<p>They are based on the assumption that children need guidance and protection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main stages in men's lives in traditional African societies?

<p>Children, warriors, elders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do industrial societies typically view age in comparison to traditional African societies?

<p>They place more emphasis on age in terms of years. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between how status is determined in industrial societies versus traditional African societies?

<p>Status in industrial societies is based on occupation and income, while in traditional African societies it is based on age. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of an 'age cohort' in terms of how people experience major life events?

<p>Members of an age cohort will experience the same significant life events at the same time. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the role of older people changed in modern industrial societies compared to traditional African societies?

<p>Older people have less status and authority in modern industrial societies. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important role that many older people play in modern industrial societies?

<p>Passing on cultural traditions and wisdom to their grandchildren. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the trend of people having children later in life affected the age at which people become grandparents?

<p>It has led to a wider variation in the ages at which people become grandparents. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How have changes in health and longevity affected the role of grandparents in modern industrial societies?

<p>Grandparents are able to play a more active and positive role in family life, contributing financially and providing care. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key difference in the role of grandparents between traditional African societies and modern industrial societies?

<p>In traditional African societies, grandparents play a less active role in family life compared to modern industrial societies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the concept of 'old age' differ between traditional African societies and modern industrial societies?

<p>In traditional African societies, old age is seen as a single, undifferentiated stage of life, while in modern industrial societies it is more commonly divided into sub-stages. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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