Ethnic Groups in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

How many ethnic groups are estimated to exist in the Philippines?

At least 106 ethnic groups.

Which of the following is NOT a basis for ethnic identity in the Philippines?

  • Religion
  • Wealth (correct)
  • Domicile
  • Language
  • There are 172 languages spoken in the Philippines, including foreign languages.

    True

    What percentage of the Philippine population is Roman Catholic according to the 2010 Census?

    <p>81%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the Tagalog people identify as?

    <p>People of the river</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the ethnic groups to their environmental setting:

    <p>Tagalog = River Kapampangan = Coast Bukidnon = Mountain Sama Dilaut = Sea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group is considered the first inhabitants of the Philippines?

    <p>Negritos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many ethnic groups does the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) identify in the Philippines?

    <p>110</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary criterion is used to categorize ethnic groups in the Philippines?

    <p>Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Philippine population is Roman Catholic according to the 2010 Census?

    <p>81%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total number of languages spoken in the Philippines?

    <p>172</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cultural items are found among various Philippine ethnic groups?

    <p>Traditional costumes, body decorations, musical instruments, weapons, and ritual practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ____ were the first inhabitants of the Philippines.

    <p>Negritos</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following ethnic groups with their corresponding environmental setting:

    <p>Tagalog = People of the river Bontok = People of the mountain Sama Dilaut = People of the sea Ikalahan = People of the forest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ethnic Groups in the Philippines

    • There is no definitive count of ethnic groups in the Philippines, as some have formed and vanished over time.
    • The National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) recognizes 110 indigenous groups in the Philippines.
    • Indigenous groups are those who have relatively maintained their traditional beliefs and practices and are distinct from the mainstream Philippine society.
    • Ethnic identity is based on various factors, including:
      • Language: The Philippines has 172 languages with 169 indigenous languages (168 spoken, 1 visual: Filipino Sign Language)
      • Domicile: Mountain, coastal, or forest peoples
      • Phenotypic Characteristics: Primarily Negrito (aboriginal) and Austronesians.
      • Religion: 81% Roman Catholic, 6% Muslim, 3% Evangelicals, 2% Iglesia ni Cristo, 8% others.
      • Culture Traits: Costumes, body decoration, musical instruments, weapons, ritual practices.
      • Ancestry/Migration History: Negritos were the first inhabitants (c. 30,000 years BP) and Austronesians arrived later (c. 2500 BC).

    Environmental Setting of Ethnic Groups

    • The names of many ethnic groups relate to their location:
      • Water-Based:
        • Tagalog (river people)
        • Kapampangan (coast people)
        • Tausug (current people)
        • Iraya Mangyan (upstream people)
        • Meranao (lake people)
        • Sama Dilaut (sea people)
      • Mountain:
        • Bukidnon (mountain people)
        • Igorot (ridge people)
        • Remontado (mountain retreaters)
        • Tinguian (highland people)
        • Bontok (mountain)
        • Tao't Bato (stone cave people)
      • Forest:
        • Ikalahan (forest people)
        • Gubatnon (forest people)

    Major Ethnic Groups

    • The 2000 Census of Population and Housing identified major ethnic groups:
      • Tagalog (28.16%) - Metro Manila area
      • Cebuano (23.12%) - Central Philippines
      • Ilocano (9.07%) - Northwestern Luzon Islands
      • Hiligaynon (7.57%) - Visayas central Philippines
      • Bikol (6.01%) - southern Luzon
      • Waray (3.36%) - Eastern Visayas
      • Kapampangan…

    Gong Culture

    • Gongs are musical instruments found throughout the Philippines:
      • Flat brass gongs are found in Luzon (northern Philippines).
      • Bost gongs are found in Visayas and Mindanao (central Philippines).
      • Some gongs use a human jawbone as a handle, referencing head-taking practices in Northern Luzon.

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    Related Documents

    Philippine Ethnic Groups PDF

    Description

    Explore the rich tapestry of ethnic groups in the Philippines, where over 110 indigenous communities maintain their unique traditions and beliefs. This quiz delves into the factors that shape ethnic identity, such as language, domicile, religion, and cultural practices. Discover the diversity that defines this archipelago and its people.

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