Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT a category of underlying causes of diabetes mellitus?
Type 2 Diabetes occurs when insulin is not produced at all.
False
What is the normal blood glucose level range for non-diabetic individuals in mmol/L?
3.0 to 5.6
In Type 1 Diabetes, insulin is not being produced at all, while in Type 2 Diabetes, insulin is released but the receptor sites have __________.
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Which type of diabetes is characterized by insufficient insulin entering the cells?
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Match the type of diabetes with their characteristics:
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Individuals experiencing diabetic emergencies do not require immediate assessment and management.
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List two factors that can affect the risk of developing diabetes.
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Study Notes
Understanding Diabetes
- Diabetes is a common metabolic disorder characterized by chronic high blood sugar levels.
Affected Populations
- Individuals affected by diabetes can include various age groups, ethnicities, and are often influenced by genetic predisposition and obesity.
Underlying Causes
- Causes of diabetes mellitus typically fall into four categories:
- Genetic factors
- Obesity
- Age-related changes
- Ethnic background
Understanding Diabetes Types
-
Type 1 Diabetes:
- Characterized by complete lack of insulin production.
-
Type 2 Diabetes:
- Insulin is produced but receptor sites on cells are mutated, preventing glucose absorption.
Diabetes Control
- Management strategies differ between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, focusing on maintaining healthy blood glucose levels.
Blood Glucose Levels
- Blood glucose level indicates the amount of glucose in the blood, measured in millimoles per litre (mmol/L).
- Normal blood glucose values for non-diabetic individuals range from 3.0 to 5.6 mmol/L.
- Diabetic individuals should maintain blood glucose levels between 4 to 7 mmol/L before meals.
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Description
This quiz covers the essential aspects of diabetes, including its causes, the differences between Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, and management strategies. Dive into the factors affecting blood glucose levels and learn how various populations are affected by this metabolic disorder.
