Questions and Answers
What is declarative memory?
Declarative memory is the memory of facts and events that can be consciously recalled.
Which of the following is an example of explicit memory?
Episodic memory refers to general world knowledge.
False
What is semantic memory?
Signup and view all the answers
Prospective memory is the ability to remember to perform a previously formed intention at the __________ occasion.
Signup and view all the answers
How are explicit memory and declarative memory related?
Signup and view all the answers
What does spatial memory record?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Declarative Memory Overview
- Declarative memory involves the conscious recall of facts and events, often referred to as explicit memory.
- It consists of information that can be intentionally retrieved and articulated.
Types of Declarative Memory
- Divided into two main categories:
- Episodic Memory: Stores specific personal experiences and situational details of past events, allowing for mental reliving of those memories.
- Semantic Memory: Concerns general world knowledge such as facts, ideas, and concepts that are independent of personal experiences.
Comparison with Implicit Memory
- Declarative memory is distinct from implicit memory, which involves unconscious retention such as skills or procedures (e.g., riding a bicycle).
- Explicit memory engages conscious recollection, while implicit memory operates unintentionally.
Functions of Declarative Memory
- Explicit memory is actively used throughout daily life, such as remembering appointments or past events.
- Example: Recollecting a specific driving lesson illustrates the function of explicit memory, while enhancing driving skills manifests implicit memory.
Clarification of Terms
- Explicit memory encompasses all forms of conscious memory, while declarative memory refers specifically to memories that can be verbally described.
- If a memory cannot be expressed verbally, it cannot be considered fully conscious.
Spatial Memory
- Spatial memory is responsible for recalling information about one's environment, essential for navigation.
- It exists within the frameworks of working memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the concept of declarative memory, which involves the recollection of facts and events that can be consciously declared. It delves into its characteristics, such as being a subset of explicit memory and its distinction from habitual and prospective memory. Test your knowledge on this fundamental aspect of cognitive psychology!
