Questions and Answers
Which of the following is an example of cultural variation?
Race is primarily associated with cultural characteristics rather than biological ones.
False
What is the primary focus of sociology?
Social structures and social change
The state or fact of being a citizen of a particular __________ is referred to as nationality.
Signup and view all the answers
Match the following terms with their definitions:
Signup and view all the answers
Which is NOT considered a type of social difference?
Signup and view all the answers
Cultural symbols remain unchanged over time.
Signup and view all the answers
Name one example of exceptionality.
Signup and view all the answers
Social differences can stem from __________ characteristics and qualities.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes socio-economic status?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Understanding Culture, Society, and Politics
- Most Essential Learning Competency: Discuss nature, goals, and perspectives in anthropology, sociology, and political science.
Human Cultural Variation
- Refers to differences in social behaviors exhibited by various cultures globally.
- Good etiquette in one culture may be viewed as bad etiquette in another.
- Examples of Cultural Variation:
- Religion
- Ethnicity
- Nationality
- Race
Religion
- Defined as the human relationship with what is considered holy, sacred, or divine.
Ethnicity
- Indicates a shared cultural heritage.
- Involves large groups classified by common racial, national, tribal, religious, linguistic, or cultural backgrounds.
Nationality
- Refers to the state or fact of being a citizen of a specific nation.
Race
- Typically associated with biology and linked to physical characteristics like skin color and hair texture.
Social Differences
- Differences among individuals based on social characteristics and qualities.
- Examples of Social Differences:
- Gender
- Socio-Economic Status
- Exceptionality
Gender
- Refers to the classification of individuals as male or female, focusing on social and cultural distinctions rather than biological.
Socio-Economic Status
- Indicates the social standing or class of an individual or group, often assessed through education, income, and occupation.
- Class categories include:
- Upper class
- Middle class
- Lower class
Exceptionality
- Refers to being intellectually gifted or having physical or mental challenges.
- Examples of Exceptionality:
- Developmental delay
- Gifted and talented
- Hearing loss
- Medical conditions
- Mental illness/mental health
- Neuro-developmental disorders
- Intellectual disability
- Specific learning disorders
- Physical disabilities
- Speech and/or language disorders
Social Change
- In sociology, defined as alterations within the social structure.
- Characterized by changes in cultural symbols, behavioral rules, social organizations, or value systems.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of anthropology, sociology, and political science in this quiz. Discover the nature and goals behind these fields and how cultural variation influences social behavior across different societies. Test your knowledge on how diverse cultures perceive etiquette and social norms.
