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Questions and Answers
Who is considered the Father of modern anthropology?
Who is considered the Father of modern anthropology?
- Karl Marx
- Sigmund Freud
- Emile Durkheim
- Franz Boas (correct)
Which field of study focuses on the nature of humanity?
Which field of study focuses on the nature of humanity?
- Psychology
- Anthropology
- Sociology (correct)
- Political Science
What does cultural variation refer to?
What does cultural variation refer to?
- The differences in genetic traits among individuals
- The differences in political systems among societies
- The differences in social behaviors among societies (correct)
- The differences in religious beliefs among individuals
What is ethnocentrism?
What is ethnocentrism?
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What is biological evolution?
What is biological evolution?
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Study Notes
Key Figures in Anthropology
- Franz Boas is considered the Father of modern anthropology.
Definition of Anthropology
- Anthropology is the field of study that focuses on the nature of humanity, including its behavior, culture, and biology.
Cultural Variation
- Cultural variation refers to the differences in customs, beliefs, and values among different societies and cultures.
Ethnocentrism
- Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge other cultures based on one's own cultural values and biases, often leading to a biased and limited understanding of other cultures.
Biological Evolution
- Biological evolution refers to the scientifically supported theory that all species of life have developed from common ancestors through the process of natural selection and genetic variation.
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