Podcast
Questions and Answers
How does the working class influence culture according to the content?
How does the working class influence culture according to the content?
- By rigidly adhering to traditional folk culture practices.
- By determining which cultural elements endure and which disappear. (correct)
- By actively participating in sports and entertainment industries.
- By exclusively preserving aspects of high culture.
Which category of popular culture encompasses trends like fashion, art, and food?
Which category of popular culture encompasses trends like fashion, art, and food?
- Technology
- Sports
- Entertainment
- Lifestyle (correct)
Which of the following is the most accurate representation of the relationship between folk, high, and popular culture, according to the content?
Which of the following is the most accurate representation of the relationship between folk, high, and popular culture, according to the content?
- Each is treated as a separate entity comprising different groups, and each group is considered as a subset of the larger spectrum. (correct)
- Popular culture is a rejection of both folk and high culture.
- Folk culture is a subset of high culture, which is a subset of popular culture.
- High culture encompasses both folk and popular culture.
In the context of cultural subsets, what distinguishes a subculture from the broader culture it belongs to?
In the context of cultural subsets, what distinguishes a subculture from the broader culture it belongs to?
Which example best embodies the sports category within popular culture?
Which example best embodies the sports category within popular culture?
Matthew Arnold defined culture as 'the best that has been thought and said,' which reflects what kind of perspective?
Matthew Arnold defined culture as 'the best that has been thought and said,' which reflects what kind of perspective?
Which of the following best describes the commonality between J-Pop, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and K-Pop?
Which of the following best describes the commonality between J-Pop, The Beatles, Elvis Presley, and K-Pop?
How does popular culture influence an individual's understanding of their 'social tribe'?
How does popular culture influence an individual's understanding of their 'social tribe'?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between national identity and popular culture?
Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between national identity and popular culture?
What is the most accurate interpretation of the phrase 'shaped our everyday life' in the context of popular culture?
What is the most accurate interpretation of the phrase 'shaped our everyday life' in the context of popular culture?
If a student is familiar with K-Pop, manga, and Premier League football, what can be inferred about their cultural awareness?
If a student is familiar with K-Pop, manga, and Premier League football, what can be inferred about their cultural awareness?
According to the information provided, why might Matthew Arnold view the increasing influence of popular culture with concern?
According to the information provided, why might Matthew Arnold view the increasing influence of popular culture with concern?
Which aspect of popular culture is emphasized by festivals like Ati-Atihan, Higantes, and Sinulog?
Which aspect of popular culture is emphasized by festivals like Ati-Atihan, Higantes, and Sinulog?
The negotiation aspect of popular culture suggests that:
The negotiation aspect of popular culture suggests that:
In the context of postmodernism, how is the distinction between 'authentic' and 'commercial' elements in popular culture perceived?
In the context of postmodernism, how is the distinction between 'authentic' and 'commercial' elements in popular culture perceived?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'news' and 'politics' within popular culture?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'news' and 'politics' within popular culture?
How does technology, specifically social media, influence popular culture?
How does technology, specifically social media, influence popular culture?
What does the 'negotiated' aspect of popular culture imply about the role of the working and lower classes?
What does the 'negotiated' aspect of popular culture imply about the role of the working and lower classes?
Given the postmodern perspective on popular culture, how do users typically engage with manufactured content?
Given the postmodern perspective on popular culture, how do users typically engage with manufactured content?
How does the category of 'technology' intersect with other categories like 'sports' and 'entertainment' in popular culture?
How does the category of 'technology' intersect with other categories like 'sports' and 'entertainment' in popular culture?
What is the primary characteristic of authentic culture, as exemplified by festivals like Ati-Atihan?
What is the primary characteristic of authentic culture, as exemplified by festivals like Ati-Atihan?
What distinguishes the 'negotiated' aspect of popular culture from a purely 'imposed' model?
What distinguishes the 'negotiated' aspect of popular culture from a purely 'imposed' model?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of folk culture based on its etymological roots?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of folk culture based on its etymological roots?
How does the text define the relationship between popular culture and folk culture?
How does the text define the relationship between popular culture and folk culture?
Which definition of popular culture aligns with the idea that it is used to differentiate social classes?
Which definition of popular culture aligns with the idea that it is used to differentiate social classes?
What does the text imply about the role of elites in relation to popular culture?
What does the text imply about the role of elites in relation to popular culture?
How does the celebration of fiestas in a country exemplify folk culture?
How does the celebration of fiestas in a country exemplify folk culture?
What is a common element between folk and popular culture, according to the text?
What is a common element between folk and popular culture, according to the text?
Which of the following examples is representative of folk culture?
Which of the following examples is representative of folk culture?
What distinguishes folk culture from popular culture in terms of group association?
What distinguishes folk culture from popular culture in terms of group association?
A local community creates a unique style of pottery that is passed down through generations. Which aspect of folk culture does this best exemplify?
A local community creates a unique style of pottery that is passed down through generations. Which aspect of folk culture does this best exemplify?
How might viewing popular culture as 'commercial objects produced for mass consumption' affect the perception of its value?
How might viewing popular culture as 'commercial objects produced for mass consumption' affect the perception of its value?
Which scenario exemplifies how a specific behavior becomes integrated into a culture?
Which scenario exemplifies how a specific behavior becomes integrated into a culture?
Considering the concept of culture as 'a way of living,' which of the following would be the LEAST indicative of a culture's influence?
Considering the concept of culture as 'a way of living,' which of the following would be the LEAST indicative of a culture's influence?
How does the existence of social 'cliques' within a classroom setting relate to the broader concept of culture?
How does the existence of social 'cliques' within a classroom setting relate to the broader concept of culture?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the transition of an element from common practice to 'high culture'?
Which of the following scenarios best illustrates the transition of an element from common practice to 'high culture'?
Considering that 'high culture' reflects the best aesthetics of a society, what might be a consequence of limited access to high culture?
Considering that 'high culture' reflects the best aesthetics of a society, what might be a consequence of limited access to high culture?
If a society values both folk icons and sophisticated art forms, what does this indicate about their cultural perspective?
If a society values both folk icons and sophisticated art forms, what does this indicate about their cultural perspective?
How might exposure to 'high culture' influence an individual's understanding of their own cultural identity?
How might exposure to 'high culture' influence an individual's understanding of their own cultural identity?
Consider two societies: one that primarily engages with 'high culture' and another that focuses on folk traditions. What is a likely difference in their approach to cultural preservation?
Consider two societies: one that primarily engages with 'high culture' and another that focuses on folk traditions. What is a likely difference in their approach to cultural preservation?
How does the commercialization of 'high culture' (e.g., selling merchandise related to a classical music piece) potentially impact its cultural value?
How does the commercialization of 'high culture' (e.g., selling merchandise related to a classical music piece) potentially impact its cultural value?
Flashcards
Entertainment (Popular Culture Category)
Entertainment (Popular Culture Category)
Includes television, film, music, and literature, along with figures like celebrities and artists.
Lifestyle (Popular Culture Category)
Lifestyle (Popular Culture Category)
Covers new trends in fashion, art, dance, language, and food, highlighting visual artists, cosplays, and celebrity chefs.
Sports (Popular Culture Category)
Sports (Popular Culture Category)
Encompasses traditional sports, merchandise, icons, and electronic sports (eSports).
Subculture
Subculture
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Folk Culture Example
Folk Culture Example
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Culture
Culture
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Culture (Arnold's Definition)
Culture (Arnold's Definition)
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Popular Culture
Popular Culture
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Global Cultural Exports
Global Cultural Exports
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Cultural Influence
Cultural Influence
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Culture's Scope
Culture's Scope
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Spectrum of Culture
Spectrum of Culture
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Social Cliques
Social Cliques
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High Culture
High Culture
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The Magic Flute
The Magic Flute
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Gitanjali
Gitanjali
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Philippine Scenes
Philippine Scenes
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The Nutcracker
The Nutcracker
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Malakas and Maganda
Malakas and Maganda
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Pilandok
Pilandok
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Authentic Culture
Authentic Culture
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Philippine Festivals
Philippine Festivals
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Negotiated Popular Culture
Negotiated Popular Culture
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Blurred Culture Distinction
Blurred Culture Distinction
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User Freedom in Culture
User Freedom in Culture
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Politics Category
Politics Category
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Technology Category
Technology Category
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Social media phenomenon of widespread public shaming.
Social media phenomenon of widespread public shaming.
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Internet Memes
Internet Memes
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TikTok (Douyin)
TikTok (Douyin)
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Folk Culture
Folk Culture
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Popular Culture Inclusivity
Popular Culture Inclusivity
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Popular Culture vs. High Culture
Popular Culture vs. High Culture
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Popular Culture as Commercial Products
Popular Culture as Commercial Products
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Popular Culture and Social Control
Popular Culture and Social Control
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Filipino Folk Songs Examples
Filipino Folk Songs Examples
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Filipino Folk Dances Examples
Filipino Folk Dances Examples
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Filipino Fiestas
Filipino Fiestas
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Folk Culture in Philippine Schools
Folk Culture in Philippine Schools
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Study Notes
- Culture is a way of living, traditions, values, beliefs, behaviors, daily tasks, rituals, social norms and rules
- Culture exists only if a group of people agreed to observe it.
- Matthew Arnold defined culture in 1869 as "the best that has been thought and said in the world".
- Arnold feared culture would collapse as working-class men entered politics, viewing it as an elitist perspective
Spectrum of Culture
- Folk culture is shared in a group before disseminating to the general population; traditions and music practiced by a certain group until shared with the rest.
- Popular culture is called mass or mainstream culture; traditions and material culture of a particular society.
- High culture reflects the best aesthetics of a particular society; intellectual discourse, high-brow comedy, and elaborate literature.
Folk Culture Examples
- Folk culture is reflected in celebrating fiestas and school demonstrations
- Examples are songs such as Paruparong Bukid, dances such as Tinikling, festivals such as Ati-Atihan, and folk icons such as Malakas and Maganda.
Popular Culture
- Popular culture includes music, art, literature, fashion, dance, film, television, radio, and the Internet
- Popular culture is widely favored, accessible, and commercial; arises from the people instead of being imposed upon them
- The working class contributes to the development of culture while retaining the capacity to decide which ones will stay and which ones will fade.
Categories of Popular Culture
- Entertainment: television, film, music, literature, celebrities and artists
- Lifestyle: fashion, art, dance, language, food trends, visual artists, celebrity chefs
- Sports: traditional sports, printed merchandise, icons, electronic sports (or eSports)
- News: news events that gained significant attention and shaped public opinion
- Politics: politicians and political events
- Technology: new media forms, social media, gadgets, video games, general Internet culture
Subsets of Culture
- Subculture is contained in a larger culture; supports exclusivity because only those with knowledge and access can appreciate them
- Counterculture opposes established norms of popular culture and breaks off from the parent culture; rejects its origins and cultivates its own identity
- Co-culture is where a person can affiliate while existing, interacting, and negotiating within a parent culture
Subculture Examples
- Folk culture: Aeta culture, part of the Philippine folk subculture
- High culture: ballet, part of the Philippine high subculture
- Popular culture: Rico Mambo, part of the Philippine popular subculture
Counterculture Examples
- Hippie culture advocated for peace, sexual exploration, and drug legalization, opposing racism, sexism, and the Vietnam War in the 1960s
- Punk culture distinguishes itself through wild hairstyles, rebellious attitudes, standing against authority, and living life as one sees fit
Co-Culture Examples
- Filipino-American culture exists alongside white culture in the United States, negotiating their Filipino identity within the dominant culture
Youth Culture
- Youth culture occurs when young people experience social autonomy and undergo socialization
- It often appears when young people experience social autonomy and are expected to undergo the socialization process
- Modern youth culture appeared after the Industrial Revolution and the institution of nation-states
- Mass institutions like schools, religious sites, workplaces, and prisons are locations where youth cultures develop
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Description
Explore the multifaceted concept of culture, encompassing traditions, values, and social norms. This lesson explores folk culture which is then disseminated to the general population, popular or mainstream culture and high culture which reflects the best aesthetics of a society. Matthew Arnold's perspective on culture provides a unique viewpoint.