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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is not a form of culture described in the text?
What does the term 'culture' refer to?
The pattern of human activity and the symbols that give significance to them.
Popular culture has negative connotations.
False
What is Folk Culture primarily associated with?
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The word 'indigenous' refers to a ___-based human ethnic culture that has not migrated from its homeland.
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Which group of people is mentioned as indigenous in the text?
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What influences did the Spanish have on Filipino culture?
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What does 'Simbang Gabi' refer to?
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What is the significance of cultural preservation?
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Toxic masculinity refers to the belief that men are more ___ than women.
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Study Notes
Culture & Its Forms
- Culture encompasses shared knowledge, practices, and symbols that define a group's way of life.
- Popular Culture is widely embraced by a society, encompassing music, fashion, dance, and media.
- Mass Culture refers to content intended for mass audiences through media like films, television, and popular music.
- Folk Culture is rooted in traditions practiced by small, rural groups, including traditional dance, ceremonies, and folklore.
- Indigenous Culture refers to place-based ethnic groups with deep roots in their homeland. The Igorot of the Philippines are an example.
Cultural Preservation
- Cultural Preservation involves safeguarding traditions and heritage for future generations.
- Participating in Traditions includes activities like sharing cultural art, attending events, and maintaining language.
- Recording Culture involves documenting traditions through interviews and records.
Foreign Influences on Filipino Culture
- The Spanish colonization significantly influenced Filipino culture.
- Language: The Filipino language evolved from Tagalog, with Spanish influence.
- Religion: Catholicism was introduced during Spanish rule.
- Simbang Gabi: A nine-day series of Masses held before Christmas.
- Fiestas: Large feasts or festivals.
- Semana Santa (Holy Week): A period of religious observance.
- Cuisine: Filipino cuisine includes Spanish influences like afritada, caldereta, and empanadas.
- Patriarchal Society: The Spanish colonial period instilled patriarchal norms.
- Siesta: The Spanish practice of taking an afternoon nap.
- Toxic Masculinity: This stems from colonial beliefs about male dominance.
- Superiority Complex: A belief in one's own superiority over others.
- Inferiority Complex: A feeling of inferiority or inadequacy.
- Religious Fanaticism: Extreme devotion to a religious doctrine.
- Mañana Habit ("Mamuya..."): A tendency towards procrastination or delaying.
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Description
Explore the various forms of culture, including popular, mass, folk, and indigenous culture. Understand the importance of cultural preservation and how traditions can be maintained for future generations. This quiz will test your knowledge on cultural concepts and their significance.
