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Questions and Answers
What does the suffix '-itis' typically indicate?
What does the suffix '-itis' typically indicate?
inflammation or infection
Give an example of a condition indicated by the suffix '-itis' related to the sinuses.
Give an example of a condition indicated by the suffix '-itis' related to the sinuses.
sinusitis
What does the suffix '-ology' denote?
What does the suffix '-ology' denote?
the study or science of something
Name a discipline that commonly uses the suffix '-ology'.
Name a discipline that commonly uses the suffix '-ology'.
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What does the suffix '-osis' typically refer to?
What does the suffix '-osis' typically refer to?
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Give an example of a condition indicated by the suffix '-osis related to the skin.
Give an example of a condition indicated by the suffix '-osis related to the skin.
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What does the suffix '-ectomy' represent?
What does the suffix '-ectomy' represent?
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Study Notes
Suffixes
Suffixes are added to the end of words to change their meaning or function. They play a crucial role in creating new words and modifying existing ones. In this article, we will focus on several common suffixes and their uses.
-itis
The suffix -itis is used to denote inflammation or infection, which can occur due to various factors such as injury, disease, or irritants. For instance, appendicitis refers to inflammation of the appendix, while sinusitis signifies inflammation in the sinuses. This suffix provides valuable information about the condition's cause and symptoms.
-ology
The suffix -ology indicates the study or science of something. It is commonly found in academic disciplines like psychology, biology, physics, and many more. By understanding the underlying principles of these fields through their respective studies, researchers gain insights into the workings of nature and human behavior.
-osis
The suffix -osis denotes a specific condition or state, often related to health or medical issues. Examples of words with this suffix include dermatosis, pneumonia, and hepatitis, all referring to conditions affecting different parts of the body. This suffix helps classify diseases and disorders based on their effects.
-ectomy
The surgical procedure of removal is indicated by the suffix -ectomy. This suffix is found in terms such as cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) and colectomy (partial or total colon resection). These procedures are performed to treat a wide range of conditions, from tumors to obstructions.
-pathy
The suffix -pathy is used to describe various types of diseases or suffering. Common examples include cardiopathy (heart disease), leukemia (blood cancer), and psychopathy (mental disorder characterized by antisocial behavior). This suffix provides essential context for diagnosing and treating patients, allowing healthcare professionals to tailor treatments to individual cases.
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Description
Explore the meanings and uses of common suffixes in medical terminology, such as -itis, -ology, -osis, -ectomy, and -pathy. Discover how these suffixes play a crucial role in medical language by indicating conditions, studies, surgical procedures, and diseases.
