Medical Terminology: Suffix (-graph to -osis)

Medical Terminology Suffixes (-graph to -osis)

• -graph: Refers to an instrument utilized to record data or images, commonly used in medical imaging.
• -graphy: Denotes the process of recording, often associated with imaging techniques like radiography or angiography.
• -gravida: Indicates a state of pregnancy; important in obstetric terminology.
• -ia: Serves as a noun ending, representing a condition or state in medical contexts.
• -ian: Signifies a specialist or expert in a specific field, such as a pediatrician for children's health.
• -iasis: Reflects the presence of an abnormal condition, often used in medical conditions like psoriasis or cholelithiasis (gallstones).
• -iatric: Pertains to medicine, medical practitioners, or treatments; foundational in terms like pediatric or psychiatric.
• -iatrician: Refers to a physician or medical doctor who treats patients, emphasizing the role of a healer.
• -iatrist: Also indicates a physician or doctor, reinforcing the concept of treatment.
• -iatry: Refers to the medical treatment or profession related to a specific field, such as psychiatry.
• -ic: Indicates a relationship or relevance to a subject, often used in medical adjectives.
• -ical: Similar to -ic, this suffix also indicates pertaining to a specific subject or field.
• -ician: Denotes a specialized expert in a certain area, reinforcing the concept of a medical professional.
• -ile: Implies the capability or relevance to a particular function or condition.
• -ion: Represents an action or process, shaping many terms describing medical procedures or actions.
• -ism: Indicates a particular condition, often used in medical diagnoses (e.g., asthma or hyperthyroidism).
• -ist: Refers to a practitioner or expert in a designated field, crucial in terms like cardiologist.
• -itis: Denotes inflammation, a common suffix in diagnosing conditions like arthritis or dermatitis.
• -ize: Indicates the action of making or treating, often found in terms like sterilize or prioritize.
• -lepsy: Relates to seizures or attacks, as seen in epilepsy.
• -lith: Refers to stone or calcification, often present in terms describing kidney stones (nephrolith).
• -lithiasis: Indicates the presence or formation of stones, frequently used in urology and gastroenterology.
• -logy: Refers to the study of a specific subject or field, essential in fields like biology or cardiology.
• -logist: Signifies one who specializes in studying a specific area, essential for identifying practitioners like oncologists.
• -lysis: Conveys destruction or separation, often found in terms related to the breakdown of substances (e.g., hemolysis).
• -lytic: Implies destruction, frequently associated with treatment processes or drugs.
• -mania: Refers to a mental disorder or intense fixation, significant in psychiatric terminology.
• -megaly: Indicates enlargement, often used to describe organs or structures, such as cardiomegaly (enlarged heart).
• -meter: Refers to an instrument for measuring specific quantities, crucial in diagnostics (e.g., sphygmomanometer for blood pressure).
• -metry: The process of measurement, often found in medical contexts (e.g., cardiometry).
• -oid: Means resembling or similar to, commonly used in anatomical terminology.
• -ole: Indicates something small or diminutive, often used in anatomy (e.g., arterioles).
• -oma: Refers to a tumor, whether benign or malignant, critical in oncology.
• -opia: Describes a visual condition, essential in optometry.
• -opsia: Similar to -opia, also defines visual conditions, used interchangeably in many contexts.
• -ory: Pertains to or characterizes a process or condition, often used in terms like respiratory.
• -osis: Indicates a condition or disorder, frequently utilized in medical diagnoses such as necrosis or fibrosis.