Understanding Claims and Arguments
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Questions and Answers

What type of claim is focused on evaluating whether something is good or bad?

  • Claim of Fact
  • Claim of Policy
  • Claim of Value (correct)
  • Claim of Definition
  • Which term describes a statement expressing a firm belief on a certain topic?

  • Argument
  • Proposition
  • Claim
  • Assertion (correct)
  • Identify the type of claim that advocates for specific actions to remedy a problem.

  • Claim of Value
  • Claim of Definition
  • Claim of Policy (correct)
  • Claim of Effects
  • Which of the following options represents a characteristic of a good claim?

    <p>It must be debatable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of assertion includes a phrase that reflects personal experience?

    <p>I-Language Assertion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a multimodal approach in communication characterized by?

    <p>Using two or more modes to convey meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In discussing public speaking, which of the following techniques is generally NOT recommended?

    <p>Eat comfort foods before your speech</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect does the gestural mode relate to in communication?

    <p>Use of movement and body language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Claims

    • A claim is the central argument in a text, often referred to as a thesis statement.
    • A good claim is specific and focused, not debatable, and backed by evidence.

    Types of Claims

    • Claim of Fact: Argues something is true or false. Requires evidence to support.
    • Claim of Value: Argues something is good or bad, better or worse. Based on criteria and judgment.
    • Claim of Policy: Argues that certain conditions should exist, or that something should or should not be done, in order to solve a problem.
    • Claim of Effects: Argues that certain conditions should exist, or that something should or should not be done, to bring about a result or consequence.

    Assertion vs. Argument

    • An assertion is a statement expressing a firm belief about something.
    • An argument supports an assertion through justification and explanation.

    Assertions and Opinion

    • An assertion can express a belief that can be verified or observed.
    • Opinions are beliefs that cannot be logically verified.

    I-Language Assertions

    • I-language assertions express a person's feelings or beliefs directly and respectfully.
    • These statements often begin with phrases like "When you...", "Therefore I would like..." or "and I feel..."

    Multimodal Communication

    • Multimodal communication uses two or more modes to present information or create meaning.
    • Examples include visuals, audio, and linguistic elements.

    Communication Modes

    • Audio: Communication using sound.
    • Spatial: Communication by way of space or physical location
    • Visual: Communication through the use of images or visual properties
    • Linguistic: Communication through language.
    • Gestural: Communication through body movements and expressions.

    Public Speaking Techniques

    • Techniques for public speaking include practicing, engaging with the audience, and planning appropriately.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz explores the different types of claims, including claims of fact, value, policy, and effects. It also distinguishes between assertions and arguments, emphasizing the importance of evidence in supporting a claim. Test your knowledge on how claims function within argumentative texts.

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