Understanding Biology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of life called?

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Geology
  • Biology (correct)
  • Which unifying theme in biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Cell Structure
  • Energy Processing
  • Internal Environment Regulation
  • Evolution (correct)
  • What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Internal Environment Regulation
  • Genetic Information
  • Energy Processing (correct)
  • Cell Structure
  • At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

    <p>Molecular, Cellular, and Organismal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which domain of life includes organisms such as archaea and bacteria?

    <p>Prokaryotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method do biologists use to make observations, generate hypotheses, and form conclusions?

    <p>Scientific Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with the dramatic improvement of the microscope, leading to the discovery of spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

    <p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which biologist(s) promoted the idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell and that individual cells have all the characteristics of life?

    <p>Schleiden and Schwann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

    <p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

    <p>Al-Dīnawarī</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who treated species as artificial categories and suggested the possibility of common descent?

    <p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge and explored biological causation and the diversity of life?

    <p>Aristotle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

    <p>Theophrastus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientist made new interest in entomology and helped develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

    <p>Jan Swammerdam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for all his species in the 1750s?

    <p>Carl Linnaeus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who opposed the idea that all cells come from the division of other cells, continuing to support spontaneous generation?

    <p>Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow</p> Signup and view all the answers

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