Understanding Biology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific study of life called?

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Geology
  • Biology (correct)

Which unifying theme in biology explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Cell Structure
  • Energy Processing
  • Internal Environment Regulation
  • Evolution (correct)

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Internal Environment Regulation
  • Genetic Information
  • Energy Processing (correct)
  • Cell Structure

At what levels of organization can biologists study life?

<p>Molecular, Cellular, and Organismal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which domain of life includes organisms such as archaea and bacteria?

<p>Prokaryotic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What method do biologists use to make observations, generate hypotheses, and form conclusions?

<p>Scientific Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the dramatic improvement of the microscope, leading to the discovery of spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which biologist(s) promoted the idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell and that individual cells have all the characteristics of life?

<p>Schleiden and Schwann (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

<p>Al-Dīnawarī (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who treated species as artificial categories and suggested the possibility of common descent?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge and explored biological causation and the diversity of life?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

<p>Theophrastus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientist made new interest in entomology and helped develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world and introduced scientific names for all his species in the 1750s?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who opposed the idea that all cells come from the division of other cells, continuing to support spontaneous generation?

<p>Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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