Biology: The Study of Life

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the unifying themes in the field of biology?

  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Astronomy
  • Evolution (correct)

What process is important to life as it allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

  • Photosynthesis
  • Mitosis
  • Genetic engineering
  • Energy processing (correct)

What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and form conclusions about the world around them?

  • Intuition
  • Superstition
  • Guesswork
  • Scientific method (correct)

At which levels of organization can biologists study life?

<p>Molecular, cellular, organismal, population (C)</p>
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What emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago on Earth?

<p>Life (C)</p>
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What have biologists sought to study and classify?

<p>Various forms of life (C)</p>
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Which ancient Greek philosopher extensively contributed to the development of biological knowledge?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p>
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Who dramatically improved the microscope, leading to the discovery of spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (C)</p>
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Who first proposed the basic unit of organisms as the cell?

<p>Schleiden and Schwann (D)</p>
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Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735 and introduced scientific names for all his species?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (B)</p>
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Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (B)</p>
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Who treated species as artificial categories and living forms as malleable, suggesting the possibility of common descent?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc (B)</p>
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Who wrote on botany in the medieval Islamic world?

<p>Al-Dīnawarī (D)</p>
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