Biology: The Study of Life

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Questions and Answers

What is a unifying theme in biology that explains the unity and diversity of life?

  • Energy processing
  • Evolution (correct)
  • Hereditary information
  • Regulation of internal environments

At what level of organization do biologists study the molecular biology of a cell?

  • Tissue level
  • Organ level
  • Cellular level (correct)
  • Organismal level

What type of organisms are archaea and bacteria classified as?

  • Multicellular organisms
  • Eukaryotic organisms
  • Prokaryotic organisms (correct)
  • Asexual organisms

What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and form conclusions about the world around them?

<p>Scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scientific field has a broad scope and is concerned with the study of life?

<p>Biology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of all organisms that allows for the processing of hereditary information encoded in genes?

<p>Cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with promoting the idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell?

<p>Robert Remak (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge?

<p>Aristotle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

<p>Theophrastus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who dramatically improved the microscope and discovered spermatozoa, bacteria, and infusoria?

<p>Anton van Leeuwenhoek (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who proposed a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

<p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published a basic taxonomy for the natural world in 1735?

<p>Carl Linnaeus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who treated species as artificial categories and living forms as malleable?

<p>Georges-Louis Leclerc (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote on anatomy and physiology in the medieval Islamic world?

<p>Rhazes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who helped to develop techniques of microscopic dissection and staining?

<p>Jan Swammerdam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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