Biology: The Study of Life

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20 Questions

Who is credited with the dramatic improvement of the microscope?

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge?

Aristotle

Who began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

Theophrastus

Which biologist promoted the now universal idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell?

Schleiden and Schwann

Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

What is a unifying theme in the field of biology?

Evolution

Which organisms process hereditary information encoded in genes?

All organisms

What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

Energy processing

What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and generate hypotheses?

Scientific method

Which type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago?

Prokaryotic organisms

During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

Interphase

What are the control mechanisms known as that determine if the cell can progress to the next phase of the cell cycle?

Cell cycle checkpoints

In which type of cells does the cell cycle consist of interphase and mitosis?

Eukaryotic cells

Which period in prokaryotic cells extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication?

B period

What process leads to the partitioning of cytoplasm, chromosomes, and other components into two daughter cells?

Mitosis

During which phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle does the cell's nucleus divide?

M phase

In which phase does a cell temporarily stop dividing and enter a state of quiescence?

G0 phase

Which phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one in the eukaryotic cell cycle?

M phase

In which phase do non-proliferative (non-dividing) cells generally enter a quiescent state?

G0 phase

Which phase is known as a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing?

G0 phase

Explore the scientific study of life with this quiz, covering the broad scope and unifying themes of biology. From cells and hereditary information to evolution and energy processing, this quiz delves into the fundamental concepts of the field.

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