Biology: The Study of Life
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Questions and Answers

Who is credited with the dramatic improvement of the microscope?

  • Jan Swammerdam
  • Robert Remak and Rudolf Virchow
  • Schleiden and Schwann
  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek (correct)
  • Which ancient Greek philosopher contributed extensively to the development of biological knowledge?

  • Rhazes
  • Theophrastus
  • Al-Dīnawarī
  • Aristotle (correct)
  • Who began the scientific study of plants in ancient Greece?

  • Rhazes
  • Theophrastus (correct)
  • Aristotle
  • Al-Dīnawarī
  • Which biologist promoted the now universal idea that the basic unit of organisms is the cell?

    <p>Schleiden and Schwann</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presented a coherent theory of evolution before Charles Darwin?

    <p>Jean-Baptiste Lamarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unifying theme in the field of biology?

    <p>Evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organisms process hereditary information encoded in genes?

    <p>All organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce?

    <p>Energy processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do biologists use to make observations, pose questions, and generate hypotheses?

    <p>Scientific method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of organisms emerged more than 3.7 billion years ago?

    <p>Prokaryotic organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which stage of the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?

    <p>Interphase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the control mechanisms known as that determine if the cell can progress to the next phase of the cell cycle?

    <p>Cell cycle checkpoints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of cells does the cell cycle consist of interphase and mitosis?

    <p>Eukaryotic cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which period in prokaryotic cells extends from the end of cell division to the beginning of DNA replication?

    <p>B period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process leads to the partitioning of cytoplasm, chromosomes, and other components into two daughter cells?

    <p>Mitosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of the eukaryotic cell cycle does the cell's nucleus divide?

    <p>M phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase does a cell temporarily stop dividing and enter a state of quiescence?

    <p>G0 phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase is dependent on the proper progression and completion of the previous one in the eukaryotic cell cycle?

    <p>M phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which phase do non-proliferative (non-dividing) cells generally enter a quiescent state?

    <p>G0 phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase is known as a resting phase where the cell has left the cycle and has stopped dividing?

    <p>G0 phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

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