Week 4.1 What is attention?
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Questions and Answers

What does the text define as the essence of attention?

  • Diversion of thoughts
  • Scattering of consciousness
  • Focalization of consciousness (correct)
  • Lack of focus

What does attention involve?

  • Ignoring all possible objects or trains of thought
  • Having multiple conflicting thoughts simultaneously
  • Maintaining a blurry perception of surroundings
  • Taking clear and vivid possession by the mind of one object or thought (correct)

Which term is used in the text to describe the act of focusing attention?

  • Focalization (correct)
  • Diffusion
  • Multiplication
  • Distraction

Which factor contributes to attention being considered a cognitive resource?

<p>Limited capacity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the allocation of attention important for complex, skilled performance?

<p>To manage greater demands efficiently (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do experts differ from laypeople in terms of attention according to the text?

<p>Experts allocate attention more effectively (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive ability is associated with experts showing heightened performance in multiple object tracking, visual short-term memory, task switching, and mental rotation?

<p>Executive functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of attention, which task would likely be most challenging for someone who is not an expert?

<p>Recognizing a familiar face in a crowd (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cognitive skill is most likely to be improved through training to achieve the heightened abilities seen in experts?

<p>Pattern recognition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one key aspect of attention highlighted in the text?

<p>Allocating attentional resources based on predefined rules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text suggest attention is related to learning?

<p>Attention influences the role of learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy is recommended in the text for optimizing attention?

<p>Attending to salient environmental stimuli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key reason researchers were able to obtain data in extreme situations during World War 2?

<p>The availability of military technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of attention and technology use, what contributes to accidents according to the text?

<p>The mismatch between human capabilities and the demands of using technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did World War 2 provide researchers with unique data on attention compared to modern life?

<p>By creating conflicts that extended beyond comfortable limits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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