Understanding Adrenal Gland Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which hormone increases blood glucose levels and antagonizes the action of insulin on glucose uptake into muscle and adipose tissue?

  • Adrenaline
  • Cortisol (correct)
  • Insulin
  • Aldosterone

What is the primary function of cortisol in protein metabolism?

  • Promoting protein synthesis in peripheral tissues
  • Stimulating fat breakdown (lipolysis)
  • Promoting fat synthesis
  • Inhibiting amino acid uptake (correct)

Which metabolic process does cortisol stimulate in adipose tissue?

  • Protein breakdown
  • Fat synthesis
  • Fat breakdown (lipolysis) (correct)
  • Glucose uptake

Which agent acts on several types of the P450 enzymes, including the first step in cortisol synthesis?

<p>Imidazole broad-spectrum antifungal agent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical features associated with Addison’s disease?

<p>Muscle weakness, postural hypotension, and dehydration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an imidazole broad-spectrum antifungal agent in cortisol synthesis?

<p>Inhibits the first step in cortisol synthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an adrenalytic agent affect adrenal cortex functions?

<p>Inhibits adrenal cortex functions by binding to mitochondrial proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cortisol affect protein metabolism?

<p>Promotes protein breakdown in muscle, skin, and bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of cortisol on fat metabolism?

<p>Increases fat mobilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the clinical features associated with aldosterone deficiency in Addison’s disease?

<p>Muscle weakness, postural hypotension, and dehydration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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