Ultrasound Artifacts in Critical Care Settings
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Questions and Answers

What does the absence of A-lines and the presence of anechoic or hypoechoic area above the diaphragm suggest?

  • Pleural effusion (correct)
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Atelectasis
  • Interstitial pneumonia

Which artifact may suggest interstitial syndromes like pulmonary edema, interstitial pneumonia, or diffuse parenchymal lung disease?

  • Lung Sliding
  • B-Lines (correct)
  • A-Lines
  • Barcode or Stratosphere Sign

Which ultrasound pattern indicates normal lung sliding during respiration?

  • Barcode or Stratosphere Sign
  • Lung Sliding (correct)
  • A-Lines
  • Seashore Sign

What does consolidation appear as in a lung ultrasound?

<p>Tissue-like, hypoechoic region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding on M-mode ultrasound suggests the absence of lung sliding, commonly seen in pneumothorax?

<p>Barcode or Stratosphere Sign (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might a pleural effusion appear on an X-ray?

<p>Anechoic space above the diaphragm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause tracheal deviation to the contralateral side?

<p>Lung or pleural mass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of air under pressure in the pleural space?

<p>Lung collapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What X-ray finding supports the diagnosis of pleural effusion?

<p>Shift of the mediastinum towards the affected side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of tracheal deviation in a patient with a pleural effusion?

<p>Pleural thickening (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to decreased lung volume on the side affected by pleural effusion?

<p>Fluid displacing lung tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is most likely to cause a possible shift of the mediastinum and trachea away from the side with more fluid on X-ray?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which finding on a chest X-ray is most indicative of tension pneumothorax?

<p>Shift of the mediastinum towards the affected side (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of a pulmonary mass lesion seen on a chest X-ray?

<p>Lung cancer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic finding on an X-ray in a patient with pleural effusion?

<p>Shift of the mediastinum towards the affected side (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is commonly associated with compensatory hyperinflation of unaffected lobes on a chest X-ray?

<p>Pulmonary fibrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of lung ultrasound in evaluating pulmonary conditions?

<p>Assessing pleural effusion without radiation exposure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the standard view used for chest X-rays?

<p>Lateral view (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which X-ray view allows for easier assessment of the size and location of abnormalities in the chest?

<p>Lateral view (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be confirmed when reading an X-ray chest to assess its quality?

<p>Anterior ribs visible above the diaphragm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in reading an X-ray chest focuses on examining the heart and mediastinum?

<p>Cardiomediastinal Contour (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area should be evaluated for abnormalities when reading an X-ray chest?

<p>Hila (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked carefully when examining the areas of airways, lungs, and pleura in an X-ray chest?

<p>Presence of pleural effusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the ABCDE approach involves evaluating the heart size and shape?

<p>Circulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which radiographic finding might indicate a tension pneumothorax on a chest X-ray?

<p>Tracheal deviation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed for in the lung fields to identify a lobectomy or pneumonectomy?

<p>Lung collapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In X-ray findings, what might be observed in the costophrenic angles that could suggest pleural effusions?

<p>Blunting of costophrenic angles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential complication can arise from free air under the diaphragm seen on a chest X-ray?

<p>Perforated viscus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be a radiographic finding associated with subcutaneous emphysema on a chest X-ray?

<p>Soft tissue lucency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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