Types of Surface Irrigation Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which type of irrigation system generally has the lowest pressure requirements?

  • Sprinkler irrigation
  • Microirrigation
  • All irrigation systems have similar pressure requirements
  • Surface irrigation (correct)
  • What is a common problem with surface irrigation that can lead to non-uniform water distribution?

  • Water must advance across the field quickly (correct)
  • Surface irrigation systems have high pressure requirements
  • Irrigators are generally willing to invest the time needed to irrigate efficiently
  • Water must advance across the field slowly
  • Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the labor-intensive nature of surface irrigation?

  • Surface irrigation has lower pressure requirements than sprinkler irrigation (correct)
  • Surface irrigation requires frequent monitoring and adjustments
  • Water must advance across the field quickly
  • Irrigators are generally unwilling or unable to invest the time needed to irrigate efficiently
  • Which type of irrigation system is designed to irrigate an entire area with only one sprinkler that is moved periodically or automatically across the area?

    <p>Single-sprinkler systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a type of microirrigation system mentioned in the text?

    <p>Drip, trickle, and spray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of irrigation system has the highest pressure requirements?

    <p>Sprinkler irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of calculating the application efficiency (Ea) for an irrigation system?

    <p>To quantify the fraction of applied water that is stored in the root zone and available for crop use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following irrigation system characteristics would contribute to a lower application efficiency (Ea)?

    <p>Increased evaporation losses during application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the distribution uniformity (DU) calculated for an irrigation system?

    <p>DU = $\frac{d_{LQ}}{d_z}$</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key assumption when using the Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CU) to evaluate irrigation system performance?

    <p>Each observation represents the same area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CU) differ from the distribution uniformity (DU) in evaluating irrigation system performance?

    <p>CU considers the variability in individual observations, while DU only considers the average low-quarter depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following irrigation system characteristics would contribute to a higher Christiansen uniformity coefficient (CU)?

    <p>Smaller differences between individual water application depths and the mean depth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of micro-irrigation systems?

    <p>Water is applied uniformly across the entire field</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor contributing to water losses in irrigation systems?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of irrigation system disperses water as a uniform sheet over the field?

    <p>Border irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of furrow irrigation?

    <p>To use gravity to provide just enough water for suitable plant growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about irrigation system efficiency is true?

    <p>Irrigation systems are never 100% efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of achieving management objectives in irrigation systems?

    <p>Both (a) and (b)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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