Surface Irrigation Methods Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of the physical system in surface irrigation?

  • To control surface roughness
  • To supply water for urban consumption
  • To supply water for crop production (correct)
  • To facilitate overland flow of water
  • Which factor largely influences the advance rate of water in surface irrigation?

  • The temperature of the water
  • The field slope
  • The wind speed at the field
  • The geometry or shape of the flow cross-section (correct)
  • What is the cumulative time since the initiation of irrigation until the inflow is terminated known as?

  • Recession phase
  • Ponding phase
  • Cut off time (tco) (correct)
  • Depletion phase
  • Which phase of the surface irrigation process involves the practice of using a high unit discharge during the advance phase and a reduced one during the wetting or ponding phase to control runoff?

    <p>Advance Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'surface irrigation' refer to?

    <p>Methods in which water is distributed over the field by overland flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of the surface irrigation process involves the cumulative time since the initiation of irrigation until the inflow is terminated?

    <p>Depletion (Vertical Recession) Phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the practice of using a high unit discharge during the advance phase and a reduced one during the wetting or ponding phase to control runoff in surface irrigation?

    <p>Cutback irrigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the physical system in surface irrigation?

    <p>To supply water to an area for crop production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What largely influences the advance rate of water in surface irrigation?

    <p>Field slope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'surface irrigation' refer to?

    <p>The term refers to a broad class of irrigation methods in which water is distributed over the field by overland flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Surface Irrigation Process

    • The primary purpose of the physical system in surface irrigation is to distribute water over the land to achieve a desired moisture distribution.

    Factors Influencing Advance Rate

    • The advance rate of water in surface irrigation is largely influenced by the factor of infiltration.

    Key Terms and Phases

    • Basin Irrigation: The cumulative time since the initiation of irrigation until the inflow is terminated is known as basin irrigation.
    • Cutback: The practice of using a high unit discharge during the advance phase and a reduced one during the wetting or ponding phase to control runoff is known as cutback.

    Definition of Surface Irrigation

    • Surface irrigation refers to the application of water to the soil surface, where it flows over the land and infiltrates into the soil.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of surface irrigation methods with this quiz. Learn about the oldest and widely used method of water application to agricultural land, including the distribution of water over the field by overland flow and the factors affecting water front advance.

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