Types of Software

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Questions and Answers

Which software category is responsible for managing hardware resources?

  • System Software (correct)
  • Application Software
  • Web Applications
  • Embedded Software

Application software is designed to operate hardware systems with real-time computing constraints.

False (B)

Name a software example used in technical fields for complex calculations and simulations.

MATLAB

Software in smart thermostats is an example of ________ software.

<p>embedded</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the software category to its corresponding description:

<p>System Software = Manages hardware and provides services for applications Application Software = Helps users perform specific tasks Engineering and Scientific Software = Used for complex calculations, simulations, and data analysis Embedded Software = Operates hardware systems with real-time constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of software relies on web servers and is accessed through a web browser?

<p>Web Applications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Product-line software consists of systems that are identical across different markets and customers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of artificial intelligence software used in self-driving cars.

<p>self-driving car systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ software is used to simulate human intelligence in tasks such as decision-making.

<p>Artificial Intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of application software?

<p>Microsoft Excel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web applications do not require internet access to function.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of software includes operating systems?

<p>System software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Versions of a word processor for different operating systems are examples of ________ software.

<p>product-line</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following examples to their software categories:

<p>Gmail = Web Applications AutoCAD = Engineering and Scientific Software Windows = System Software AI-powered recommendation engines = Artificial Intelligence Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which software category is used in devices like cars, appliances, and medical devices?

<p>Embedded Software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Engineering and Scientific Software is designed for typical office tasks such as word processing and spreadsheets.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name an AI-powered virtual assistant

<p>Siri</p> Signup and view all the answers

________, macOS, and Linux are examples of system software.

<p>Windows</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match software applications to their category:

<p>Microsoft Word = Application Software Firmware in microwaves = Embedded Software Google Docs = Web Applications Neural networks = Artificial Intelligence Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of product-line software?

<p>Designed as a single, monolithic application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

System Software

Manages hardware and provides services for applications. Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Application Software

Aids users in performing specific tasks like word processing or spreadsheets. Examples: Microsoft Word, Excel, Photoshop.

Engineering and Scientific Software

Used for complex calculations, simulations, and data analysis in technical fields. Examples: MATLAB, AutoCAD, ANSYS.

Embedded Software

Operates hardware with real-time constraints in devices like cars and appliances. Examples: Firmware in microwaves, software in smart thermostats.

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Product-Line Software

Shares common features but is customized for different markets using modular components. Example: A word processor made for different OSs.

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Web Applications

Runs on web servers, accessed via browsers, relying on the internet. Examples: Google Docs, Gmail, social media platforms.

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Artificial Intelligence Software

Simulates human intelligence in tasks like decision-making and pattern recognition. Examples: virtual assistants, self-driving cars.

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Study Notes

  • The nature of software is changing to reflect its evolution and diversification

System Software

  • Includes operating systems and utility programs
  • Manages hardware resources
  • Provides services for application software
  • Examples: Windows, macOS, Linux

Application Software

  • Designed to help users perform specific tasks
  • Examples: word processing, spreadsheets, and database management
  • Examples: Microsoft Word, Excel, Photoshop

Engineering and Scientific Software

  • Used in technical and scientific fields
  • Used to perform complex calculations, simulations, and data analysis
  • Examples: MATLAB, AutoCAD, ANSYS

Embedded Software

  • Designed to operate hardware systems
  • Often has real-time computing constraints
  • Used in devices like cars, appliances, and medical devices
  • Examples: firmware in microwaves, software in smart thermostats

Product-Line Software

  • Share common features
  • Customized for different markets or customers
  • Often uses modular and reusable components
  • Examples: Versions of a word processor for different operating systems

Web Applications

  • Runs on web servers
  • Accessed through a web browser
  • Relies on the internet for functionality
  • Highly interactive
  • Examples: Google Docs, Gmail, social media platforms

Artificial Intelligence Software

  • Designed to simulate human intelligence

  • Used in tasks such as decision-making, pattern recognition, and problem-solving

  • Includes machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks

  • Examples: virtual assistants (Siri, Alexa), self-driving car systems, AI-powered recommendation engines

  • Software is adapting to different domains and increasing complexity

  • Software is moving from basic utilities to intelligent systems capable of learning and decision-making

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