Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a common weakness of qualitative research?
What is a common weakness of qualitative research?
- Detailed information to explain complex issues
- Cost-efficient data collection
- Difficulty in achieving complete neutrality (correct)
- Utilization of multiple data gathering methods
Which characteristic best describes empirical research?
Which characteristic best describes empirical research?
- Involves direct experience or observation (correct)
- Based on valid procedures and principles
- Utilizes multiple data gathering methods
- Labor-intensive data collection
What educational theory focuses on learners' varied world perceptions for interpretative thinking?
What educational theory focuses on learners' varied world perceptions for interpretative thinking?
- Jerome Bruner's theory on connected experiences (correct)
- John Dewey's theory on exploratory thinking
- John Dewey's theory of connected experiences
- Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development
What is a challenge in replicable research design?
What is a challenge in replicable research design?
Which characteristic does logical research primarily focus on?
Which characteristic does logical research primarily focus on?
What is a major issue with labor-intensive data collection in research?
What is a major issue with labor-intensive data collection in research?
What is the principle of autonomy in research ethics focused on?
What is the principle of autonomy in research ethics focused on?
In research, what is a key characteristic of a methodical approach?
In research, what is a key characteristic of a methodical approach?
Which aspect is NOT included in the active learning process?
Which aspect is NOT included in the active learning process?
What does replicable research design aim to achieve?
What does replicable research design aim to achieve?
What concept does the principle of non-maleficence in research ethics focus on?
What concept does the principle of non-maleficence in research ethics focus on?
What is a key element of cooperative learning in research?
What is a key element of cooperative learning in research?
What is the primary focus of phenomenology in qualitative research?
What is the primary focus of phenomenology in qualitative research?
Which type of qualitative research aims to understand the culture and experiences of a group of people in their natural environment?
Which type of qualitative research aims to understand the culture and experiences of a group of people in their natural environment?
What is the main difference between phenomenology and grounded theory in qualitative research?
What is the main difference between phenomenology and grounded theory in qualitative research?
Which data collection instrument is commonly used in qualitative research for grounded theory studies?
Which data collection instrument is commonly used in qualitative research for grounded theory studies?
What is a characteristic of case study research in qualitative studies?
What is a characteristic of case study research in qualitative studies?
How does ethnography differ from case study research in qualitative studies?
How does ethnography differ from case study research in qualitative studies?
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Study Notes
Strengths and Weaknesses of Qualitative Research
- Utilizes qualitative data to complement quantitative data
- Provides detailed information to explain complex issues
- Can utilize multiple methods for gathering data on sensitive subjects
- Data collection is cost-efficient
- Results are based on observations in natural settings
- It has the ability to elevate thinking power and allow for shifting between levels of thought
- It is an active learning process and a problem-solving technique
- It includes cooperative learning
Weaknesses
- Conclusions cannot be generalized to the entire population due to limited sample size
- Qualitative data can be difficult to analyze due to nonuniformity
- Neutrality is hard to achieve, and results can be affected by researcher's opinion and personal experiences
- Data collection is usually time-consuming and labor-intensive
- Results can be unpredictable due to changes in objectives
Governing Principles or Foundations of Inquiry
- John Dewey's theory of connected experiences for exploratory and reflective thinking
- Lev Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD)
- Jerome Bruner's theory on learners' varied world perceptions for their own interpretative thinking
Nature of Inquiry and Research Characteristics
- Empirical: research based on direct experience or observation
- Logical: research based on valid procedures and principles
- Cyclical: research is a cyclical process that starts and ends with a problem
- Analytical: research utilizes proven analytical procedures
- Critical: research exhibits careful and precise judgment
- Methodical: research is conducted in a methodical manner without bias
- Replicable: research design and procedures can be replicated to achieve valid and conclusive results
Research Ethics
- Deals with beliefs about what is right or wrong, proper or improper, good or bad
- Principle of Autonomy: seeking consent of respondents
- Principle of non-maleficence: ensuring no harm or disruption
- Principle of beneficence: ensuring legitimate interest
- Principle of justice: fair entitlement of resources
Types of Qualitative Research
- Phenomenology: focuses on description of participants' real-life experiences, uses interviews as data collection instrument
- Ethnography: aims to understand culture and experiences of a group in their natural environment, uses observation, interview, and survey
- Grounded Theory: aims to explain a phenomenon through developing a theory, uses interview and supporting documents
- Case Study: allows for intensive analysis of a phenomenon, uses thorough interview, observation, and documentation
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