10 Questions
What is an independent variable in a research study?
A stimulus variable chosen by the researcher
Which type of research is conducted in a natural setting?
Field research
What does a moderator variable do in a research study?
Changes or modifies the relationships between the independent and dependent variables
Which ethical code involves avoiding duplication of publications?
Responsible Publication
What is one of the major needs and problems demanding research according to the text?
Increasing satisfaction in fulfilling needs and aspirations
Which characteristic of research ensures that the design and procedures can be repeated for valid results?
Cyclical
What quality does a researcher possess if they are always doubtful about the truthfulness of their results?
Healthy Criticism
What type of research is focused on using proven analytical procedures in data gathering?
Experimental research
Which characteristic of a researcher involves deep thinking and inquiry into various things, problems, and situations?
Intellectual Curiosity
In which way does intellectual creativity manifest in a researcher?
By creating new researches
Study Notes
Characteristics of Research
- Research is empirical, based on direct experience or observation by the researcher
- Research is logical, based on valid procedures and principles
- Research is cyclical, starting with a problem and ending with a problem
- Research is analytical, utilizing proven analytical procedures in gathering data
- Research is critical, exhibiting careful and precise judgment
- Research is methodical, conducted in a systematic manner without bias
- Research is replicable, with design and procedures repeated to enable valid and conclusive results
Characteristics of the Researcher
- Researchers exhibit intellectual curiosity, undertaking deep thinking and inquiry
- Researchers are prudent, conducting their study at the right time and place wisely, efficiently, and economically
- Researchers exhibit healthy criticism, being doubtful as to the truthfulness of the results
- Researchers are intellectually honest, collecting and gathering data to arrive at honest results
- Researchers are intellectually creative, creating new research opportunities
Qualities of a Good Researcher
- Research-oriented, efficient, scientific, effective, active, resourceful, creative, honest, economical, and religious
Classification of Research
- Library research: conducted in a library, where answers to specific questions or problems are available
- Field research: conducted in a natural setting
- Laboratory research: conducted in artificial or controlled conditions, isolating the study in a thoroughly specified and equipped area
The Variable
- A parameter that can exist in differing amounts or types
- Types of variables: independent, dependent, control, intervening, and moderator variables
Ethical Codes and Policies for Research
- Maintain honesty and integrity in all communication
- Avoid biases and maintain objectivity in experimental designs and data analysis
- Keep promises and agreements, and avoid careless errors and negligence
- Share data, results, and ideas, and be open to criticism and new ideas
- Protect confidential communication
- Avoid duplicating publications and ensure responsible mentoring and advising
- Treat all peers fairly and strive to promote social good
- Avoid discrimination and obey relevant laws and institutional governmental policies
Test your knowledge on the characteristics of research, including its empirical, logical, cyclical, analytical, critical, and methodical aspects. This quiz covers the fundamental principles that guide research processes.
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