Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main characteristic of research that ensures findings can be verified by other researchers?
What is the main characteristic of research that ensures findings can be verified by other researchers?
Which characteristic of research emphasizes the importance of using objective data rather than personal biases?
Which characteristic of research emphasizes the importance of using objective data rather than personal biases?
Which characteristic of research suggests that a study should address contemporary issues or problems?
Which characteristic of research suggests that a study should address contemporary issues or problems?
Which research characteristic emphasizes using precise language and clear communication of the findings?
Which research characteristic emphasizes using precise language and clear communication of the findings?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary purpose of reviewing related literature within the research process?
What is the primary purpose of reviewing related literature within the research process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following characteristics refers to research being conducted using a structured and systematic process?
Which of the following characteristics refers to research being conducted using a structured and systematic process?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the core principle of research that ensures findings are based on evidence collected through observation or experimentation?
What is the core principle of research that ensures findings are based on evidence collected through observation or experimentation?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the research process, what is the initial step a researcher should take after selecting a general problem?
According to the research process, what is the initial step a researcher should take after selecting a general problem?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key responsibility of a researcher during data gathering?
What is a key responsibility of a researcher during data gathering?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT considered an ethical practice in research?
Which of the following is NOT considered an ethical practice in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the principle of beneficence in research emphasize?
What does the principle of beneficence in research emphasize?
Signup and view all the answers
How should researchers handle the confidentiality of gathered data?
How should researchers handle the confidentiality of gathered data?
Signup and view all the answers
Informed consent requires that participants are aware of what aspect of the study?
Informed consent requires that participants are aware of what aspect of the study?
Signup and view all the answers
Which unethical practice involves misleading participants about the research's intent?
Which unethical practice involves misleading participants about the research's intent?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following practices is crucial to maintaining the dignity of research participants?
Which of the following practices is crucial to maintaining the dignity of research participants?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential ethical concern regarding participant selection?
What is a potential ethical concern regarding participant selection?
Signup and view all the answers
What is required to ensure ethical treatment of animals in research?
What is required to ensure ethical treatment of animals in research?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following could be classified as an unethical practice during data analysis?
Which of the following could be classified as an unethical practice during data analysis?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards
Empirical research
Empirical research
Research based on firsthand experiences or observations.
Logical reasoning
Logical reasoning
Research follows valid procedures and principles guided by logic.
Cyclical nature of research
Cyclical nature of research
Research starts with a question and ends with new ones.
Analytical procedures
Analytical procedures
Signup and view all the flashcards
Objectiveness in research
Objectiveness in research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Replicability
Replicability
Signup and view all the flashcards
Originality in research
Originality in research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Research Gap
Research Gap
Signup and view all the flashcards
Research Problem
Research Problem
Signup and view all the flashcards
Data Gathering
Data Gathering
Signup and view all the flashcards
Data Analysis
Data Analysis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Ethics
Ethics
Signup and view all the flashcards
Integrity in Research
Integrity in Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Informed Consent
Informed Consent
Signup and view all the flashcards
Beneficence
Beneficence
Signup and view all the flashcards
Justice in Research
Justice in Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Deceiving Respondents
Deceiving Respondents
Signup and view all the flashcards
Unethical Data Practices
Unethical Data Practices
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Characteristics of Research
- Empirical: Based on observations and experiments, using firsthand data and evidence.
- Logical: Follows valid procedures and principles of logical reasoning.
- Cyclical: Begins with a question, progresses through stages, and potentially leads to new inquiries.
- Analytical: Employs methods to analyze and interpret data (historical, descriptive, experimental, case studies).
- Critical: Involves careful assessment and judgment.
- Methodical/Systematic: Follows a structured approach with a clear method and procedures.
- Replicable: Procedures and designs can be repeated to validate results.
- Accurate: Data must be correct, with proper documentation of sources.
- Objective: Deals with facts, not opinions or assumptions.
- Timely: Addresses current societal needs and interests.
- Relevant: Aims to improve society or solve community problems.
- Clear: Uses concise, direct, and correct language to express findings.
- Original: Presents novel ideas and findings.
Research Process
- Step 1: Select a general problem aligning with expertise.
- Step 2: Review related literature to identify existing studies and gaps.
- Step 3: Formulate a specific problem, question, or hypothesis.
- Step 4: Gather data directly relevant to the formulated problem.
- Step 5: Carefully analyze and present collected data.
- Step 6: Interpret findings, draw conclusions, and propose recommendations.
Definition of Ethics
- Ethics is a system of moral principles that distinguishes between acceptable and unacceptable behavior.
Ethics in Research
1. Research Integrity
- Ensure data accuracy, validity.
- Be honest in reporting data, results, methods, and publication.
- Properly cite all sources.
- Avoid fabrication, falsification, misinterpretation, and plagiarism.
- Respect intellectual property rights.
2. Respect for Research Participants
- Anonymity: Protect participants' identities.
- Confidentiality: Protect the privacy of data and information.
- Decorum: Maintain proper conduct during the study.
- Cultural and Gender Sensitivity: Consider diverse perspectives.
2. Informed Consent
- Participants must understand the study fully.
- Participants must have the right to withdraw.
- Consent for recordings and photos/videos is needed (if applicable).
3. Beneficence
- Maximize benefits to participants.
- Ensure participant safety and prevent harm.
- Promote social good and prevent harm.
4. Justice
- Be fair in participant selection.
- Treat animals with respect and care (if applicable in the research).
Unethical Research Practices
- Deception about study purpose.
- Asking embarrassing or emotionally damaging questions.
- Invasion of privacy.
- Conducting research without participant knowledge.
- Misrepresenting data or analysis (e.g., selective reporting, misleading presentation)
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
This quiz explores the fundamental characteristics of research, highlighting its empirical, logical, and analytical nature. It emphasizes the importance of systematic and objective approaches in conducting research that is relevant and clear. Test your understanding of how these characteristics contribute to effective research practices.
