Types of Psychological Research in Field Methods: Correlational, Descriptive, Experimental

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What type of psychological research explores the statistical relationship between two or more variables?

Case studies

Correlational Research (correct)

Experimental research

Descriptive research

What is the key feature of experimental research design?

Randomization of control and experimental groups

Manipulating an independent variable while controlling other variables (correct)

Making accurate interpretations about gathered data

Analyzing and classifying data

Which type of research involves a purposive process of gathering and analyzing data to make statistical interpretations?

Descriptive research (correct)

Tracer studies

Trends and Projection Studies

Developmental Studies

What is one of the main reasons for researchers to focus on reflexivity?

To improve self-knowledge and sensitivity (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does a researcher's position impact access to the 'field'?

It may make respondents more willing to share experiences (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way a researcher’s position can shape the researcher-researched relationship?

It influences what information participants are willing to share (A) Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might a woman feel more comfortable discussing sexual experiences?

With a researcher she perceives as sympathetic (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the things researchers should monitor regarding their biases during research?

Impact of their biases, beliefs, and personal experiences (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for researchers to understand their role in creating knowledge?

To better understand how their biases affect research (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of reflexivity in the research process?

Being self-reflective during data collection and analysis (B) Signup and view all the answers

How can reflexivity impact the findings and conclusions of a study?

It may shape the conclusions based on the researcher's background (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for researchers to identify their own biases during data collection?

To become aware of potential influences on the research process (C) Signup and view all the answers

What danger does bringing the researcher into the researched pose?

Blocking hearing other voices due to self-involvement (D) Signup and view all the answers

How can self-reflection help during the content analysis and reporting phase of research?

By enabling fuller engagement with the data for more comprehensive analysis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What may happen if a researcher fails to practice reflexivity throughout the research process?

Limitation in understanding own biases and influences on research (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of engaging in reflection on both differences and commonalities between researcher and researched?

To sensitize the researcher to varying perspectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does the fluidity of a researcher's position influence the research project?

It affects the balance between emic and etic perspectives (D) Signup and view all the answers

What does reflexivity mean in qualitative research?

Acknowledging that the researcher's actions will impact the study (B) Signup and view all the answers

How does reflexivity contribute to qualitative research?

By enhancing credibility and trustworthiness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the essence of capturing an emic perspective in research?

Capturing the viewpoint of those who lived the experiences (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for researchers to acknowledge their impact on research in qualitative studies?

To secure credibility, trustworthiness, and nonexploitative research (A) Signup and view all the answers