Role of Theory in Social Psychological Research
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Questions and Answers

What type of variable is the independent variable (IV)?

  • Randomly selected
  • Dependent on another variable
  • Manipulated by the researcher (correct)
  • Not being studied directly

Which group is NOT exposed to the independent variable in an experiment?

  • Control Group (correct)
  • Variable Group
  • Random Group
  • Experimental Group

What is the main purpose of a representative sample in research?

  • To generalize findings to a larger population (correct)
  • To reduce the sample size
  • To introduce biases into the study
  • To manipulate variables effectively

Why are college students often over-represented in research samples?

<p>Because of convenience (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In experimentation, what is required for success regarding participants?

<p>Random assignment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of validity focuses on whether a study rules out other controllable effects?

<p>Internal validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of conducting laboratory research?

<p>High internal validity due to control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research involves the examination of behavior in its natural habitat?

<p>Field research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In experimental research, why is it important to manipulate variables?

<p>To establish a cause-and-effect relationship (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research primarily uses systematic observation?

<p>Descriptive research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes correlational research from experimental research?

<p>Establishing cause-and-effect relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are results from field research more generalizable to a wider population?

<p>Behavior is observed in natural settings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is characterized by systematic methods to gather information and test the usefulness of theories?

<p>Laboratory research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables?

<p>Experimental research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of descriptive research in social psychology?

<p>To make reliable generalizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research is driven by a curiosity and desire to expand knowledge, but may not have direct real-world applications?

<p>Basic research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Applied research is primarily focused on:

<p>Solving specific problems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research directly aims to promote understanding rather than immediate real-world applications?

<p>Basic research (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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