Role of Theory in Social Psychological Research
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Questions and Answers

What type of variable is the independent variable (IV)?

  • Randomly selected
  • Dependent on another variable
  • Manipulated by the researcher (correct)
  • Not being studied directly
  • Which group is NOT exposed to the independent variable in an experiment?

  • Control Group (correct)
  • Variable Group
  • Random Group
  • Experimental Group
  • What is the main purpose of a representative sample in research?

  • To generalize findings to a larger population (correct)
  • To reduce the sample size
  • To introduce biases into the study
  • To manipulate variables effectively
  • Why are college students often over-represented in research samples?

    <p>Because of convenience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In experimentation, what is required for success regarding participants?

    <p>Random assignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of validity focuses on whether a study rules out other controllable effects?

    <p>Internal validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of conducting laboratory research?

    <p>High internal validity due to control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research involves the examination of behavior in its natural habitat?

    <p>Field research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In experimental research, why is it important to manipulate variables?

    <p>To establish a cause-and-effect relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research primarily uses systematic observation?

    <p>Descriptive research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes correlational research from experimental research?

    <p>Establishing cause-and-effect relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are results from field research more generalizable to a wider population?

    <p>Behavior is observed in natural settings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research is characterized by systematic methods to gather information and test the usefulness of theories?

    <p>Laboratory research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research aims to establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables?

    <p>Experimental research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of descriptive research in social psychology?

    <p>To make reliable generalizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research is driven by a curiosity and desire to expand knowledge, but may not have direct real-world applications?

    <p>Basic research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Applied research is primarily focused on:

    <p>Solving specific problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research directly aims to promote understanding rather than immediate real-world applications?

    <p>Basic research</p> Signup and view all the answers

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