Types of Monoclonal Antibodies

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What is the primary classification of monoclonal antibodies based on their function?

Function

What characterizes conjugated monoclonal antibodies?

They are tagged or labeled with a molecule

What is the main difference between naked and conjugated monoclonal antibodies?

The presence or absence of a label or tag

Which type of monoclonal antibody does not have an attached molecule?

Naked monoclonal antibody

What is the function of the molecule attached to conjugated monoclonal antibodies?

To provide additional therapeutic effects

What is the primary purpose of screening cells after fusion?

To identify cells that produce the desired monoclonal antibodies

What is the fate of cells producing the desired monoclonal antibodies after screening?

They are transferred and grown in tissue culture

What type of antibodies are produced by the cells after fusion?

Monoclonal antibodies

What is the purpose of growing cells in tissue culture?

To increase the number of cells producing the desired antibodies

What is the outcome of the fusion process?

Production of monoclonal antibodies

What is one of the primary applications of the subject discussed?

Identifying certain types of cancer

What is an alternative purpose of the subject besides cancer identification?

Delivering drug therapies to target cancer cells

What is a potential immune-related consequence of the subject's application?

Initiation of immune responses against cancer cells

What is not a function of the subject discussed?

Conducting cancer surgery

What can be said about the subject's application in cancer treatment?

It can initiate immune responses and deliver targeted therapies

What is the main purpose of combining two monoclonal antibodies in a single drug?

To enable the immune system to attack cancer cells immediately

What is the role of CD19 in the monoclonal antibody blinatumomab?

It is a protein found in cancer cells

What is the characteristic of monoclonal antibodies produced using tissue culture techniques?

They are produced in vitro

What is the result of combining two monoclonal antibodies in a single drug like blinatumomab?

The immune system can attack cancer cells immediately

What is the target of the monoclonal antibody blinatumomab in cancer cells?

CD19 protein

What is the purpose of the CD3 protein in the monoclonal antibody blinatumomab?

To target T cells

What are some of the key areas where monoclonal antibodies are commonly applied?

Research, medical diagnosis, and treatment

What is the significance of monoclonal antibodies in medical diagnosis?

They help identify specific diseases or conditions

What is the primary reason monoclonal antibodies are used in research?

To understand the underlying mechanisms of diseases

What is a potential benefit of using monoclonal antibodies in treatment?

They can be engineered to target specific cells or tissues

What is a common characteristic of monoclonal antibodies?

They are specific to a particular antigen

This quiz covers the different types of monoclonal antibodies, including naked and conjugated antibodies, based on their functions. Test your knowledge of these antibodies and their applications.

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