Types of Joints and Muscles

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Which population is at a higher risk for trauma due to motor vehicle accidents?

Older adults

African-American women

White women

Young men (correct)

What is a potential complication of a fractured bone?

Osteoarthritis

Spondyloarthropathies

Lactose intolerance

Malunion (correct)

What is a characteristic of spondyloarthropathies?

Affecting the hips

Affecting the ankles

Affecting the knees

Affecting the spine (correct)

Which of the following exercises can help increase muscle strength in clients with osteoarthritis?

Isometric exercise Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue in older adults that can lead to fractures and soft tissue injury?

Falls Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following populations has a higher risk of osteoarthritis and fracture?

White women Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of spinal TB?

Loss of disc space Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of antituberculosis meds in treating spinal TB?

To combat infection Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of TLSO brace in treating spinal TB?

To provide support and stability Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of osteoporosis?

Exaggerated loss of bone mass Signup and view all the answers

In what age group is primary osteoporosis more common in men?

6th or 7th decade Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of conservative treatment in osteoporosis?

To immobilize the affected limb Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement is allowed by a pivot joint?

Rotation Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of bursae in the body?

To reduce friction between bones and adjacent structures Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for contractions of organs and blood vessels?

Smooth muscles Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint allows for gliding movement?

Bi-axial joint Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle is controlled by the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system?

Skeletal muscles Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of instilling medications like corticosteroids during arthrocentesis?

To alleviate inflammation Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of joint rest after arthrocentesis?

8-24 hours Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication of rheumatoid arthritis based on laboratory tests?

Increased C-reactive protein and Antinuclear antibody Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying elastic compression and bandage post-procedure?

To facilitate venous return Signup and view all the answers

What may indicate bone loss density based on laboratory tests?

Decreased Serum Calcium Signup and view all the answers

What may occur after administration of corticosteroids into the joint?

Pain worsening up to 2 days Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for osteoporosis?

Family history Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic test for osteoporosis?

Routine x-rays Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of medical management in osteoporosis?

To retard bone loss and prevent fracture Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on bone mass?

It increases bone mass Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lifestyle modifications can help prevent osteoporosis?

Regular exercise Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the curvature of the spine associated with osteoporosis?

Kyphosis Signup and view all the answers