Types of Joints and Muscles

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Questions and Answers

Which population is at a higher risk for trauma due to motor vehicle accidents?

  • Older adults
  • African-American women
  • White women
  • Young men (correct)

What is a potential complication of a fractured bone?

  • Osteoarthritis
  • Spondyloarthropathies
  • Lactose intolerance
  • Malunion (correct)

What is a characteristic of spondyloarthropathies?

  • Affecting the hips
  • Affecting the ankles
  • Affecting the knees
  • Affecting the spine (correct)

Which of the following exercises can help increase muscle strength in clients with osteoarthritis?

<p>Isometric exercise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common issue in older adults that can lead to fractures and soft tissue injury?

<p>Falls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following populations has a higher risk of osteoarthritis and fracture?

<p>White women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of spinal TB?

<p>Loss of disc space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of antituberculosis meds in treating spinal TB?

<p>To combat infection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of TLSO brace in treating spinal TB?

<p>To provide support and stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of osteoporosis?

<p>Exaggerated loss of bone mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what age group is primary osteoporosis more common in men?

<p>6th or 7th decade (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of conservative treatment in osteoporosis?

<p>To immobilize the affected limb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of movement is allowed by a pivot joint?

<p>Rotation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of bursae in the body?

<p>To reduce friction between bones and adjacent structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle is responsible for contractions of organs and blood vessels?

<p>Smooth muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of joint allows for gliding movement?

<p>Bi-axial joint (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of muscle is controlled by the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system?

<p>Skeletal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of instilling medications like corticosteroids during arthrocentesis?

<p>To alleviate inflammation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of joint rest after arthrocentesis?

<p>8-24 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indication of rheumatoid arthritis based on laboratory tests?

<p>Increased C-reactive protein and Antinuclear antibody (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of applying elastic compression and bandage post-procedure?

<p>To facilitate venous return (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may indicate bone loss density based on laboratory tests?

<p>Decreased Serum Calcium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may occur after administration of corticosteroids into the joint?

<p>Pain worsening up to 2 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major risk factor for osteoporosis?

<p>Family history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic test for osteoporosis?

<p>Routine x-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of medical management in osteoporosis?

<p>To retard bone loss and prevent fracture (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of estrogen replacement therapy on bone mass?

<p>It increases bone mass (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lifestyle modifications can help prevent osteoporosis?

<p>Regular exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the curvature of the spine associated with osteoporosis?

<p>Kyphosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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